Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36365131›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Virtual Cocrystal Screening of Adefovir Dipivoxyl: Identification of New Solid Forms with Improved Dissolution and Permeation Profiles.

Rafael Barbas, Hanan Fael, Samuel Lee, Rebeca Ruiz, Christopher A Hunter, Elisabet Fuguet, Clara Ràfols, Rafel Prohens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafael BarbasUnitat de Polimorfisme i Calorimetria, Centres Científics i Tecnològics, Universitat de Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1603-3689
Hanan FaelDepartament d'Enginyeria Química i Química Analítica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Samuel LeePion Inc., Forest Row Business Park, Forest Row, East Sussex RH18 5DW, UK.
Rebeca RuizPion Inc., Forest Row Business Park, Forest Row, East Sussex RH18 5DW, UK.
Christopher A HunterYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5182-1859
Elisabet FuguetDepartament d'Enginyeria Química i Química Analítica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Clara RàfolsDepartament d'Enginyeria Química i Química Analítica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-986X
Rafel ProhensUnitat de Polimorfisme i Calorimetria, Centres Científics i Tecnològics, Universitat de Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0294-1720

Funding

Catalan Government 2017 SGR 1074European Union Erasmus-Mundus Action-2 program, Avempace II projectMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020- 115374GB-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of a computational screening methodology based on the calculation of intermolecular interaction energies has guided the discovery of new multicomponent solid forms of the oral antiviral Adefovir Dipivoxyl. Three new cocrystals with resorcinol, orcinol and hydroquinone have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized. They show improved dissolution profiles with respect to the single solid form, particularly the cocrystals of orcinol and resorcinol, which have 3.2- and 2-fold faster dissolution rates at stomach conditions (pH 1.5). Moreover, dynamic dissolution experiments that simultaneously mimic both the pH variation along the gastrointestinal tract and the partition into biological membranes show that, in addition to the faster initial dissolution, Adefovir Dipivoxyl also penetrates faster into the organic membranes in the form of resorcinol and orcinol cocrystals.

Indexed as

Adefovir Dipivoxylcocrystalcocrystallizationcomputational screeningdissolution ratepermeabilitypolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID36365131
PMCPMC9692677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.