Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36365036›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

"Monkeypox: What Do You Know about That?" Italian Adults' Awareness of a New Epidemic.

Francesca Gallè, Lavinia Bianco, Giovanna Da Molin, Rita Mancini, Salvatore Sciacchitano, Stefano Ferracuti, Giorgio Liguori, Giovanni Battista Orsi, Christian Napoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca GallèDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-9562
Lavinia BiancoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giovanna Da MolinInter-University Research Centre "Population, Environment and Health", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Cesare Battisti 1, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Rita ManciniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Salvatore SciacchitanoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-5365
Stefano FerracutiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1150-1460
Giorgio LiguoriDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Naples "Parthenope", Via Medina 40, 80133 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni Battista OrsiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-6216
Christian NapoliDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa 1035/1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5775-2276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the course of 2022, an epidemic of monkeypox (MPX) arose worldwide. In order to assess the level of knowledge of the Italian adults regarding the new emerging disease, its prevention and their level of worrying and the acceptance of a possible vaccination, a web questionnaire was spread nationwide. A total of 1352 individuals (mean age 54.5 ± 13.4, 52.4% males) completed the questionnaire. Only 26. 7% of the sample wereaware of the burden of the epidemic at the moment of the investigation; 47.1% were not able to identify the transmission route, nor the main symptoms (48.9%); and 54.2% were hesitant toward a possible MPXV vaccination, mainly because of a lack of confident in vaccines (38.5%). A low level of worrying about the disease was registered (mean score 2.3 ± 1.2 on a 5-point scale). In the regression analysis performed considering MPX knowledge as outcome, a lower level of knowledge was associated with higher age (OR 1.378, CI95% 0.998-1.904), working or studying in a nonhealthcare setting (OR 0.046, CI95% 0.033-0.066), being single (OR 0.624, CI95% 0.455-0.856) and having mass media as the main source of information (OR 0.332, CI95% 0.158-0.696). These findings indicate as of the time of this investigation, the communication about the MPXV epidemic was not effective in determining a good level of knowledge about the disease and its transmission among Italian adults. This highlights the need to improve risk communication strategies.

Indexed as

infection controlknowledgemonkeypoxquestionnairevaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID36365036
PMCPMC9696019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.