Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36364891›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Vitamin D Status and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in Osteoarthritis Patients: Results from NHANES III and NHANES 2001-2018.

Jing Wang, Jiayao Fan, Ye Yang, Sara Moazzen, Dingwan Chen, Lingling Sun, Fan He, Yingjun Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-7942
Jiayao FanSchool of Public Health and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310030, China.
Ye YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Sara MoazzenMolecular Epidemiology Research Group, Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Dingwan ChenPrimary Health Research Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Lingling SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Fan HeZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6027-7157
Yingjun LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4835-8074
Hangzhou Medical College · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNMax Delbrück Center · DEZhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The role of Vitamin D (VD) in calcium balance and bone health makes VD a vital factor in osteoarthritis (OA). Studies that have evaluated the effect of VD on OA patients have mainly been performed on a short-term basis. In this analysis, we aimed to evaluate whether VD was associated with mortality, a long-term outcome, in OA patients. Methods: Participants with self-reported OA from NHANES III and NHANES 2001−2018 were included. Associations of 25(OH)D concentrations with mortality risk were assessed continuously using restricted cubic splines and by categories (i.e., <25.0, 25.0−49.9, 50.0−74.9, and ≥75.0 nmol/L) using the Cox regression model. Sensitivity and stratified analyses were performed to evaluate the robustness of the results. Results: A total of 4570 patients were included, of which 1388 died by 31 December 2019. An L-shaped association was observed between 25(OH)D concentrations and all-cause mortality, whereas an inverse association was found for cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. The adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) across four categories were 1.00 (reference), 0.49 (0.31, 0.75), 0.45 (0.29, 0.68), and 0.43 (0.27, 0.69) for all-cause mortality and 1.00 (reference), 0.28 (0.14, 0.59), 0.25 (0.12, 0.51), and 0.24 (0.11, 0.49) for CVD-specific mortality; no significant associations were found for cancer-specific mortality. Similar results were observed when stratified and sensitivity analyses were performed. Conclusions: Compared with patients with insufficient or deficient serum 25(OH)D, those with sufficient 25(OH)D concentrations had a lower risk of all-cause and CVD mortality, supporting a beneficial role of VD on a long-term basis.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesOsteoarthritisVitamin D DeficiencyCause of DeathHumansNutrition SurveysVitamin DVitaminsVitamin DVitaminsmortalityNHANESosteoarthritisVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID36364891
PMCPMC9655488
OpenAlexW4309089930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.