Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36364027›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Analysis of Changes in the Amount of Phytosterols after the Bleaching Process of Hemp Oils.

Andrzej Kwaśnica, Mirosława Teleszko, Damian Marcinkowski, Dominik Kmiecik, Anna Grygier, Wojciech Golimowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nutrients and Bioactive Compounds fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Hemp Seeds (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrzej KwaśnicaDepartment of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wroclaw University of Life Sciences, C.K. Norwida Street 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0882-6002
Mirosława TeleszkoDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Production Engineering, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-2005
Damian MarcinkowskiDepartment of Agroengineering and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Production Engineering, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 180/120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9488-3603
Dominik KmiecikDepartment of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-2890
Anna GrygierDepartment of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0529-3725
Wojciech GolimowskiDepartment of Agroengineering and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Production Engineering, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 180/120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7816-9939
Wroclaw University of Economics and Business · PLUniversity of Life Sciences in Poznań · PLUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unrefined vegetable oils from niche oilseeds are now sought after by consumers because of their unique nutritional properties and taste qualities. The color and flavor intensity of niche oils is a big problem, and their refining is not industrially feasible due to the small production scale. The study undertaken aimed analyze the effect of changing the amount of phytosterols (PSs) after the bleaching process of hemp oils of the 'Finola', 'Earlina 8FC' and 'Secuieni Jubileu' varieties. Cold-pressed (C) and hot-pressed (H) crude vegetable oils were bleached with selected bleaching earth (BE) at two concentrations. The post-process BE was extracted with methanol. The amount of PSs in the crude oils and the extract after washing the BE with methanol was analyzed by GC (gas chromatography). The study shows that the bleaching process did not significantly affect the depletion of PSs in the oils. Trace amounts of PSs remain on the BE and, due to methanol extraction, can be extracted from the oil. The conclusion of the performed research is that the bleaching of hemp oil does not cause depletion of the oil, and it significantly improves organoleptic properties. The oil bleaching process results in an oil loss of less than 2% by weight of the bleached oil, while the loss depends on the type of BE used. The study shows that the loss of phytosterols after the bleaching process averages 2.69 ± 0.69%, and depends on the type of BE used and the oil extracted from different varieties of hemp seeds.

Indexed as

CannabisPhytosterolsMethanolPlant ExtractsPlant OilsSeedshempseed oilMethanolPhytosterolsPlant ExtractsPlant Oilsbleaching earthCannabis sativa L.Earlina8FCFinolahemp oilphytosterolsSecuieni Jubileu

Identifiers

PMID36364027
PMCPMC9657619
OpenAlexW4307265845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.