Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36363283›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Development and Characterization of PEGDA Microneedles for Localized Drug Delivery of Gemcitabine to Treat Inflammatory Breast Cancer.

Ahmed Alafnan, Aravindram Attiguppe Seetharam, Talib Hussain, Maram Suresh Gupta, Syed Mohd Danish Rizvi, Afrasim Moin, Abdulwahab Alamri, Aziz Unnisa, Amir Mahgoub Awadelkareem, AbdElmoneim O Elkhalifa and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed AlafnanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7883-1021
Aravindram Attiguppe SeetharamDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar, Mysore 570015, India.
Talib HussainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.
Maram Suresh GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSSAHER), Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagar, Mysore 570015, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-831X
Syed Mohd Danish RizviDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3106-4707
Afrasim MoinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3902-1162
Abdulwahab AlamriDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8852-7517
Aziz UnnisaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1080-4542
Amir Mahgoub AwadelkareemDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.
AbdElmoneim O ElkhalifaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6726-4842
Pradyumna JayahanumaiahCentral Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI), Tumkur Road, Bangaluru 560022, India.
Mohammad KhalidDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Natchimuthu BalashanmugamCentral Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI), Tumkur Road, Bangaluru 560022, India.
University of Ha'il · SACentral Manufacturing Technology Institute · INJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

University of Hail RG- 20159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is one of the most belligerent types of breast cancer. While various modalities exist in managing/treating IBC, drug delivery using microneedles (MNs) is considered to be the most innovative method of localized delivery of anti-cancer agents. Localized drug delivery helps to treat IBC could limit their adverse reactions. MNs are nothing but small needle like structures that cause little or no pain at the site of administration for drug delivery via layers of the skin. The polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) based MNs were fabricated by using three dimensional (3D) technology called Projection Micro-Stereo Lithography (PµSL). The fabricated microneedle patches (MNPs) were characterized and coated with a coating formulation comprising of gemcitabine and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose by a novel and inventive screen plate method. The drug coated MNPs were characterized by various instrumental methods of analysis and release profile studies were carried out using Franz diffusion cell. Coat-and-poke strategy was employed in administering the drug coated MNPs. Overall, the methods employed in the present study not only help in obtaining MNPs with accurate dimensions but also help in obtaining uniformly drug coated MNPs of gemcitabine for treatment of IBC. Most importantly, 100% drug release was achieved within the first one hour only.

Indexed as

fabricated microneedle patchesgemcitabinemicroneedlepreast cancerProjection Micro-Stereo Lithography

Identifiers

PMID36363283
PMCPMC9658843
OpenAlexW4307924041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.