Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36363233›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Sol-Gel Derived Silica-Titania Waveguide Films for Applications in Evanescent Wave Sensors-Comprehensive Study.

Paweł Karasiński, Magdalena Zięba, Ewa Gondek, Jacek Nizioł, Sandeep Gorantla, Krzysztof Rola, Alicja Bachmatiuk, Cuma Tyszkiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Demonstration of the Optical Isotropy of TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Sol-Gel Photonic Glasses: From Material to Application.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paweł KarasińskiDepartment of Optoelectronics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. B. Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-9212
Magdalena ZiębaDepartment of Optoelectronics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. B. Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-031X
Ewa GondekInstitute of Physics, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Podchorążych 1, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
Jacek NiziołFaculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9838-9269
Sandeep GorantlaŁukasiewicz Research Network-PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, ul. Stabłowicka 147, 54-066 Wrocław, Poland.
Krzysztof RolaŁukasiewicz Research Network-PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, ul. Stabłowicka 147, 54-066 Wrocław, Poland.
Alicja BachmatiukŁukasiewicz Research Network-PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, ul. Stabłowicka 147, 54-066 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6547-3349
Cuma TyszkiewiczDepartment of Optoelectronics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. B. Krzywoustego 2, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9724-5183

Funding

Foundation for Polish Science POIR.04.04.00-00-14D6 /18-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composite silica-titania waveguide films of refractive index ca. 1.8 are fabricated on glass substrates using a sol-gel method and dip-coating technique. Tetraethyl orthosilicate and tetraethyl orthotitanate with molar ratio 1:1 are precursors. Fabricated waveguides are annealed at 500 °C for 60 min. Their optical properties are studied using ellipsometry and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Optical losses are determined using the streak method. The material structure and chemical composition, of the silica-titania films are analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The surface morphology was investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. The results presented in this work show that the waveguide films are amorphous, and their parameters are stable for over a 13 years. The optical losses depend on their thickness and light polarization. Their lowest values are less than 0.06 dB cm

Indexed as

dip-coatingintegrated opticslight scatteringoptical lossesplanar waveguidesilica-titaniasol gel

Identifiers

PMID36363233
PMCPMC9654017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.