Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36362976›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Fungal Biodeterioration of a Historical Manuscript Dating Back to the 14th Century: An Insight into Various Fungal Strains and Their Enzymatic Activities.

Gomaa Abdel-Maksoud, Mahmoud Abdel-Nasser, Mahmoud H Sultan, Ahmed M Eid, Saad H Alotaibi, Saad El-Din Hassan, Amr Fouda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mold in Paradise: A Review of Fungi Found in Libraries.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Phenotypic Characterization of OralLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gomaa Abdel-MaksoudConservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.
Mahmoud Abdel-NasserDepartment of Manuscripts Conservation, Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Library, Cairo 11511, Egypt.
Mahmoud H SultanDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7367-5226
Ahmed M EidDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6043-647X
Saad H AlotaibiDepartment of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Turabah, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8144-2067
Saad El-Din HassanDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Amr FoudaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3840-7837
Al-Azhar University · EGCairo University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to assess the deterioration aspects of a historical manuscript dating back to the 14th century that was deposited in the Library of the Arabic Language Academy, Cairo, Egypt. The study aims at the exploration of the role of various fungal strains that had colonized this deteriorated manuscript in its biodeterioration through their efficacy in the secretion of various hydrolytic enzymes. To evaluate the deterioration, various techniques, including visual inspection, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD), color change, and pH value, were utilized. The fungal strains linked to the historical document were isolated, identified, and evaluated for their deterioration activities. The findings demonstrate that the manuscript exhibits a variety of deterioration signs including color change, brittleness and weakness, erosion, and removal of the grain surface pattern in leather binding. According to the ATR-FTIR, the chemical composition of the historical paper and leather underwent some alterations. The historical paper has a lower level of cellulose crystallinity than the control sample.

Indexed as

fungal deteriorationhistorical manuscripthydrolytic enzymesleather conservation

Identifiers

PMID36362976
PMCPMC9699582
OpenAlexW4308526963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.