Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36362499›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Classification of Stiff-Knee Gait Kinematic Severity after Stroke Using Retrospective k-Means Clustering Algorithm.

Frédéric Chantraine, Céline Schreiber, José Alexandre Carvalho Pereira, Jérôme Kaps, Frédéric Dierick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Mechanisms of Post-stroke Stiff-Knee Gait: A Narrative Review.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Does Gait Assistance Modulate Reflex Excitability in Those with Spasticity? A Preliminary Study.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frédéric ChantraineLaboratoire d'Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture (LAMP), Centre National de Rééducation Fonctionnelle et de Réadaptation-Rehazenter, Rue André Vésale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Céline SchreiberLaboratoire d'Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture (LAMP), Centre National de Rééducation Fonctionnelle et de Réadaptation-Rehazenter, Rue André Vésale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
José Alexandre Carvalho PereiraMedical Department, Centre National de Rééducation Fonctionnelle et de Réadaptation-Rehazenter, Rue André Vésale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Jérôme KapsPhysiotherapy Department, Centre National de Rééducation Fonctionnelle et de Réadaptation-Rehazenter, Rue André Vésale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0001-6671-5218
Frédéric DierickLaboratoire d'Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture (LAMP), Centre National de Rééducation Fonctionnelle et de Réadaptation-Rehazenter, Rue André Vésale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
UCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, a classification system for unilateral stiff-knee gait (SKG) kinematic severity in hemiparetic adult patients after stroke does not exist. However, such classification would be useful to the clinicians. We proposed the use of the k-means method in order to define unilateral SKG severity clusters in hemiparetic adults after stroke. A retrospective k-means cluster analysis was applied to five selected knee kinematic parameters collected during gait in 96 hemiparetic adults and 19 healthy adults from our clinical gait analysis database. A total of five discrete knee kinematic clusters were determined. Three clusters of SKG were identified, based on which a three-level severity classification was defined: unbend-knee gait, braked-knee gait, and frozen-limb gait. Preliminary construct validity of the classification was obtained. All selected knee kinematic parameters defining the five clusters and the majority of usual kinematic parameters of the lower limbs showed statistically significant differences between the different clusters. We recommend diagnosing SKG for values strictly below 40° of knee flexion during the swing phase. Clinicians and researchers are now able to specify the level of kinematic severity of SKG in order to optimize treatment choices and future clinical trial eligibility criteria.

Indexed as

clustersdiagnostichemiparetickinematicslocomotion

Identifiers

PMID36362499
PMCPMC9654761
OpenAlexW4307250268

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.