Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361829›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Linking Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Brain Disease: Focusing on Bile Acid Signaling.

Zi-Lin Ren, Chang-Xiang Li, Chong-Yang Ma, Dan Chen, Jia-Hui Chen, Wen-Xiu Xu, Cong-Ai Chen, Fa-Feng Cheng, Xue-Qian Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Lin RenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Chang-Xiang LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Chong-Yang MaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Dan ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Jia-Hui ChenDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China.
Wen-Xiu XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Cong-Ai ChenDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China.
Fa-Feng ChengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Xue-Qian WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNDongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 8197151084National Natural Science Foundation of China 8200142456National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004327National Natural Science Foundation of China No. U21A20400Projects of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine grant number 2022-JYB-JBZR-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A metabolic illness known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), affects more than one-quarter of the world's population. Bile acids (BAs), as detergents involved in lipid digestion, show an abnormal metabolism in patients with NAFLD. However, BAs can affect other organs as well, such as the brain, where it has a neuroprotective effect. According to a series of studies, brain disorders may be extrahepatic manifestations of NAFLD, such as depression, changes to the cerebrovascular system, and worsening cognitive ability. Consequently, we propose that NAFLD affects the development of brain disease, through the bile acid signaling pathway. Through direct or indirect channels, BAs can send messages to the brain. Some BAs may operate directly on the central Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the G protein bile acid-activated receptor 1 (GPBAR1) by overcoming the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Furthermore, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 19 are released from the intestine FXR and GPBAR1 receptors, upon activation, both of which send signals to the brain. Inflammatory, systemic metabolic disorders in the liver and brain are regulated by the bile acid-activated receptors FXR and GPBAR1, which are potential therapeutic targets. From a bile acid viewpoint, we examine the bile acid signaling changes in NAFLD and brain disease. We also recommend the development of dual GPBAR1/FXR ligands to reduce side effects and manage NAFLD and brain disease efficiently.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBile Acids and SaltsFibroblast Growth FactorsHumansLiverReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionBile Acids and SaltsFibroblast Growth FactorsGPBAR1 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledbile acidsbrain diseaseFXRGPBAR1NAFLD

Identifiers

PMID36361829
PMCPMC9654021
OpenAlexW4307423266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.