ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Paracrine Mediators in Macrophage Polarization: An Approach to Reduce Inflammation in Osteoarthritis.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for endometrial injury: a meta-analysis of preclinical studies.BMC women's health · 2025Pooled it
- Broad-Spectrum Protective Effects of Lyophilized FE002-Lu Lung Fibroblast Conditioned Medium Against Acute and Chronic Pulmonary Injury in Wistar Rats.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Cellular crosstalk and signaling networks in the rheumatoid arthritis synovial microenvironment.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Next-generation therapies for osteoarthritis: the evolving role of cell therapy products.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- [Research progress of infrapatellar fat pad derived mesenchymal stem cells in treatment of osteoarthritis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026Review
- Exosomes and Small Extracellular Vesicles as an Alternative to Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy in Knee Osteoarthritis: From Biological Rationale to Clinical Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Recent progress in immunomodulation-based strategies for bone repair.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Glibenclamide attenuates osteoarthritis by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in synovial macrophages through the MAPK pathway.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Immunomodulatory effects of primed amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells with IFN-γ from unexplained recurrent miscarriage sources.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Decoding Epigenetic Switches: How Histone Acetylation/Deacetylation Regulates Mononuclear/Macrophage Fate in Bone Disorders.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Cellular stress, cell death, and extracellular vesicles: redefining the therapeutic landscape of rheumatoid arthritis.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Review
- Resolvin E1 as a Potential Biomarker of Tendon Retraction Severity in Rotator Cuff Tears.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Progress in the clinical use of bone marrow aspirate concentrate for knee osteoarthritis: an expert opinion.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Review
- Roles of TGF-β in the therapeutic potential of hypoxic mesenchymal stem cells for treating osteoarthritis in a Rabbit model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Crosstalk between lymphatic system and synovial inflammatory cells in osteoarthritis: molecular mechanisms and potential cell-based therapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Exosomes of Human Fetal Cartilage Progenitor Cells (hFCPCs) Inhibited Interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-Induced Osteoarthritis Phenotype via miR-125b-5p In Vitro.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Article
- Emerging Therapy in Osteoarthritis: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Secretomes, and Using Hydrogels to Enhance Efficacy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025Review
- Immunomodulation Effects of Porcine Cartilage Acellularized Matrix (pCAM) for Osteoarthritis Treatment.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells as a therapeutic for sepsis: a review on where do we stand?Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- CCL7 promotes macrophage polarization and synovitis to exacerbate rheumatoid arthritis.iScience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a low-grade inflammatory disorder of the joints that causes deterioration of the cartilage, bone remodeling, formation of osteophytes, meniscal damage, and synovial inflammation (synovitis). The synovium is the primary site of inflammation in OA and is frequently characterized by hyperplasia of the synovial lining and infiltration of inflammatory cells, primarily macrophages. Macrophages play a crucial role in the early inflammatory response through the production of several inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and proteinases. These pro-inflammatory mediators are activators of numerous signaling pathways that trigger other cytokines to further recruit more macrophages to the joint, ultimately leading to pain and disease progression. Very few therapeutic alternatives are available for treating inflammation in OA due to the condition's low self-healing capacity and the lack of clear diagnostic biomarkers. In this review, we opted to explore the immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their paracrine mediators-dependent as a therapeutic intervention for OA, with a primary focus on the practicality of polarizing macrophages as suppression of M1 macrophages and enhancement of M2 macrophages can significantly reduce OA symptoms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.