Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361515›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Short-Chain Fatty Acids Modulate Sperm Migration through Olfactory Receptor 51E2 Activity.

Emanuela Teveroni, Fiorella Di Nicuolo, Edoardo Vergani, Carmine Bruno, Giuseppe Maulucci, Giada Bianchetti, Anna Laura Astorri, Giuseppe Grande, Jacopo Gervasoni, Lavinia Santucci and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Metabolomic Analysis of Cauda Epididymal Fluid in Yaks and Cattle.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Male infertility and the human microbiome.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuela TeveroniInternational Scientific Institute "Paul VI", ISI, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8262-8376
Fiorella Di NicuoloInternational Scientific Institute "Paul VI", ISI, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4776-1889
Edoardo VerganiDivision of Endocrinology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Carmine BrunoDivision of Endocrinology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3489-0238
Giuseppe MaulucciDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Biophysics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-319X
Giada BianchettiDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Biophysics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1257-2295
Anna Laura AstorriInternational Scientific Institute "Paul VI", ISI, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe GrandeUnit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-0937
Jacopo GervasoniDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-392X
Lavinia SantucciMetabolomics Research Core Facility, Gemelli Science and Technology Park (GSteP), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-0604
Marco De SpiritoDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Biophysics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4260-5107
Andrea UrbaniDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Alfredo PontecorviInternational Scientific Institute "Paul VI", ISI, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca ManciniInternational Scientific Institute "Paul VI", ISI, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-8815
Domenico MilardiDivision of Endocrinology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5373-9728
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-orthotopic expression of olfactory receptors (ORs) includes the male reproductive system, and in particular spermatozoa; their active ligands could be essential to sperm chemotaxis and chemical sperm-oocyte communication. OR51E2 expression has been previously reported on sperm cells' surface. It has been demonstrated in different cellular models that olfactory receptor 51E2 (OR51E2) binds volatile short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) as specific ligands. In the present research, we make use of Western blot, confocal microscopy colocalization analysis, and the calcium-release assay to demonstrate the activation of sperm cells through OR51E2 upon SCFAs stimulus. Moreover, we perform a novel modified swim-up assay to study the involvement of OR51E2/SCFAs in sperm migration. Taking advantage of computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA system), we determine the kinematics parameters of sperm cells migrating towards SCFAs-enriched medium, revealing that these ligands are able to promote a more linear sperm-cell orientation. Finally, we obtain SCFAs by mass spectrometry in cervico-vaginal mucus and show for the first time that a direct incubation between cervical mucus and sperm cells could promote their activation. This study can shed light on the possible function of chemosensory receptors in successful reproduction activity, laying the foundation for the development of new strategies for the treatment of infertile individuals.

Indexed as

Olfactory Receptor NeuronsReceptors, OdorantAnimalsFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleMaleSemenSpermatozoaFatty Acids, VolatileReceptors, Odorantolfactory receptorsOR51E2short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)sperm migration

Identifiers

PMID36361515
PMCPMC9658011
OpenAlexW4307262854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.