Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361473›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Factors Associated with Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Peruvian University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Palmer J Hernández-Yépez, Carlos O Muñoz-Pino, Valeria Ayala-Laurel, Pavel J Contreras-Carmona, Fiorella Inga-Berrospi, Víctor J Vera-Ponce, Virgilo E Failoc-Rojas, César Johan Pereira-Victorio, Mario J Valladares-Garrido

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Post-Traumatic Stress Associated with Telework-Related Job Limitation in Latin America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression in Peruvian Medical Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Palmer J Hernández-YépezSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-4553
Carlos O Muñoz-PinoSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.
Valeria Ayala-LaurelSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.
Pavel J Contreras-CarmonaSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.
Fiorella Inga-BerrospiSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.
Víctor J Vera-PonceInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima 15039, Peru.
Virgilo E Failoc-RojasResearch Unit for Generation and Synthesis Evidence in Health, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru.
César Johan Pereira-VictorioSchool of Medicine, Universidad Continental, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1700-2638
Mario J Valladares-GarridoSouth American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima 15046, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0839-2419
Universidad Norbert Wiener · PEUniversidad Continental · PEUniversidad Ricardo Palma · PEUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola · PE

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, university students have adopted measures that completely transformed their educational environment, and this has generated an increase in psychological stress. The present study aimed to identify the factors associated with anxiety, depression, and stress in students at a university in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study in students in Lima, Peru. The DASS-21 scale was used to measure levels of depression, anxiety, and stress and associate it with socio-educational and COVID-19-related variables using generalized linear models with Poisson distribution, log link, and robust variance. Of 400 students surveyed, 19.2%, 23.2% and 17.2% of students presented depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. The frequency of depression (PR = 0.91, 95%CI: 0.84-0.99), anxiety (PR = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.83-0.99) and stress (PR = 0.92, 95%CI: 0.86-0.99) was lower in women. The students of the engineering and business faculty presented a higher frequency of anxiety (PR = 1.11, 95%CI: 1.00-1.22). There was a greater frequency of presenting anxiety, depression and stress in students who worked in a different area of health or did not work. Our results suggest the importance of promoting mental health awareness campaigns in university students due to the constant academic load they have.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMental HealthPandemicsPeruSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalStudentsUniversitiesanxietyCOVID-19depressionpandemicstress

Identifiers

PMID36361473
PMCPMC9658392
OpenAlexW4308515925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.