Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361453›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Disparities in Prevalence and Barriers to Hypertension Control: A Systematic Review.

Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Manar Mosaad, Doaa H Abdelaziz, Noha O Mansour, Abubakar Usman, Mahmoud E Elrggal, Ejaz Cheema

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Kidney Denervation: Latest Breakthroughs and Insights.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Trends in Hypertension Prevalence and Control in the United States Over 25 Years.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Prevalence and Medical Treatment of Arterial Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia in Germany: a Nationwide questionnaire-based Survey in Medical Practices.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Use of the Hypertension Self-Care Profile: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed Hassan ElnaemDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0873-6541
Manar MosaadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health, Alexandria Governorate 5517176, Egypt.
Doaa H AbdelazizPharmacy Practice & Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 4740011, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6088-7879
Noha O MansourDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 7650030, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4448-994X
Abubakar UsmanDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia.
Mahmoud E ElrggalCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Ejaz CheemaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling hypertension (HTN) remains a challenge, as it is affected by various factors in different settings. This study aimed to describe the disparities in the prevalence and barriers to hypertension control across countries of various income categories. Three scholarly databases-ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar-were systematically examined using predefined search terms to identify potentially relevant studies. Original research articles published in English between 2011 and 2022 that reported the prevalence and barriers to HTN control were included. A total of 33 studies were included in this systematic review. Twenty-three studies were conducted in low and middle-income countries (LMIC), and ten studies were from high-income countries (HIC). The prevalence of hypertension control in the LMIC and HIC studies ranged from (3.8% to 50.4%) to (36.3% to 69.6%), respectively. Concerning barriers to hypertension control, patient-related barriers were the most frequently reported (

Indexed as

HypertensionHumansIncomeMedication AdherencePovertyPrevalenceantihypertensive agentsawarenessbarriersblood pressurehypertensionmedication adherenceprevalence

Identifiers

PMID36361453
PMCPMC9655663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.