Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361437›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Spirometry and Smoking Cessation in Primary Care: The ESPIROTAB STUDY, A Randomized Clinical Trial.

María Del Mar Rodriguez-Alvarez, Josep Roca-Antonio, Silvia Martínez-González, Victoria Vilà-Palau, Carla Chacón, Alexandre Ortega-Roca, Eulàlia Borrell-Thiò, Susana Erazo, Jordi Almirall-Pujol, Pere Torán-Monserrat

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

María Del Mar Rodriguez-AlvarezCanet de Mar Primary Care Centre, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), 08360 Canet de Mar, Spain.
Josep Roca-AntonioUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAP J Gol), 08303 Mataro, Spain.
Silvia Martínez-GonzálezLlefià Primary Care Center, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), 08006 Badalona, Spain.
Victoria Vilà-PalauSanta Coloma De Farners Primary Care Center, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), 17007 Girona, Spain.
Carla ChacónUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAP J Gol), 08303 Mataro, Spain.
Alexandre Ortega-RocaMataro 6 (Gatassa) Primary Care Center, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), 08302 Mataro, Spain.
Eulàlia Borrell-ThiòUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAP J Gol), 08303 Mataro, Spain.
Susana ErazoUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAP J Gol), 08303 Mataro, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2463-808X
Jordi Almirall-PujolIntensive Care Unit, Maresme Health Consortium (CSdM), 08916 Mataro, Spain.
Pere Torán-MonserratDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Girona, 17004 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-7427
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESInstitut Català de Ciències del Clima · ESUniversitat de Girona · ESCatalan Institute for Water Research · ESMaresme Health Consortium · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of regularly reporting spirometry results during smoking cessation counseling from a primary care physician on the quit rate in adult smokers.

methodsA randomized, two-arm intervention study was conducted at six primary care centers. A total of 350 smokers, ≥18 years of age, who consulted their primary care physician, participated in the study. At the selection visit, smokers who gave their consent to participate underwent spirometry. Subsequently, an appointment (visit 0) was scheduled to complete a nicotine dependence test, a smoking cessation motivation questionnaire, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Participants were also offered brief, structured advice on how to quit smoking, as well as detailed information on spirometry results. Patients were then randomized and scheduled for follow-up visits at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. Both arms received brief, structured advice and detailed information on spirometry results at visit 0. At consecutive follow-up visits, the control group only received brief, structured smoking cessation advice, while the intervention group also received information on initial spirometry results at visits 3 and 6, and a spirometry retest at visit 12. Exhaled carbon monoxide testing was used to check smoking cessation.

resultsThe study included 350 smokers; 179 were assigned to the control group and 171 to the intervention group. Smoking cessation at one year was 24.0% in the intervention group compared to 16.2% in the control group. At two years, it was 25.2% in the intervention group and 18.4% in the control group. Overall, the adjusted odds of quitting smoking in the intervention group were 42% higher than in the control group (

conclusionsRegular and detailed feedback of spirometry results with smokers increases smoking cessation. Specifically, the likelihood of quitting smoking in the intervention group is 1.42 times higher than in the control group (

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultHumansPrimary Health CareSmokingSmoking PreventionSpirometryclinical trialprimary health caresmoking cessationspirometry

Identifiers

PMID36361437
PMCPMC9658367
OpenAlexW4308582529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.