Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Human Mobility Restrictions and COVID-19 Infection Rates: Analysis of Mobility Data and Coronavirus Spread in Poland and Portugal.

Artur Strzelecki, Ana Azevedo, Mariia Rizun, Paulina Rutecka, Kacper Zagała, Karina Cicha, Alexandra Albuquerque

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Artur StrzeleckiDepartment of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3487-0971
Ana AzevedoCEOS.PP, Porto Accounting and Business School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0882-3426
Mariia RizunDepartment of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9646-7638
Paulina RuteckaDepartment of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-9768
Kacper ZagałaDepartment of Informatics, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland.
Karina CichaDepartment of Communication Design and Analysis, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland.
Alexandra AlbuquerqueCEOS.PP, Porto Accounting and Business School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-5174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the possibility of correlation between the data on human mobility restrictions and the COVID-19 infection rates in two European countries: Poland and Portugal. The aim of this study is to verify the correlation and causation between mobility changes and the infection spread as well as to investigate the impact of the introduced restrictions on changes in human mobility. The data were obtained from Google Community Mobility Reports, Apple Mobility Trends Reports, and The Humanitarian Data Exchange along with other reports published online. All the data were organized in one dataset, and three groups of variables were distinguished: restrictions, mobility, and intensity of the disease. The causal-comparative research design method is used for this study. The results show that in both countries the state restrictions reduced human mobility, with the strongest impact in places related to retail and recreation, grocery, pharmacy, and transit stations. At the same time, the data show that the increase in restrictions had strong positive correlation with stays in residential places both in Poland and Portugal.

Indexed as

COVID-19EuropeHumansPolandPortugalSARS-CoV-2coronavirus infection ratesCOVID-19human mobilitylockdownpopulation behaviorstate restrictions

Identifiers

PMID36361333
PMCPMC9655221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.