Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361239›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Effects of Mental Fatigue on Reaction Time in Sportsmen.

Gian Mario Migliaccio, Gloria Di Filippo, Luca Russo, Tania Orgiana, Luca Paolo Ardigò, Marcela Zimmermann Casal, Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga, Johnny Padulo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Gian Mario MigliaccioSport Science Lab, 09131 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-7403
Gloria Di FilippoDepartment of Psychology, Niccolò Cusano University, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-7368
Luca RussoDepartment of Human Sciences, Università Telematica degli Studi IUL, 50122 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1902-4830
Tania OrgianaSport Science Lab, 09131 Cagliari, Italy.
Luca Paolo ArdigòDepartment of Teacher Education, NLA University College, Linstows Gate 3, 0166 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7677-5070
Marcela Zimmermann CasalLaBiodin Biodynamics Laboratory, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90690-200, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8249-9156
Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-TartarugaLaBiodin Biodynamics Laboratory, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90690-200, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1742-5016
Johnny PaduloDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20134 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4254-3105
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Cagliari · ITItalian University Line · ITUniversity Niccolò Cusano · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMental fatigue (MF) has been defined as a psychobiological state commonly caused by prolonged periods of demanding cognitive activity. However, the differences between women and men in their reaction times (RTs) to visual stimuli due to mental fatigue remain largely unknown. We compare the differences in RT and heart rate after an acute intervention of mental fatigue between male and female athletes. MATERIALS AND

methodsFor this aim, 64 participants (age 31.7 ± 6.2 y) performed a routine of 15 min of the Stroop test (PsyTool), with 600 tasks and five different colors. Their heart rate (HR) was registered before, during, and one, three, and five minutes after the Stroop test. Meanwhile, the RT was evaluated before and after the Stroop test. A general linear mixed model (GLMM) and a Bonferroni post hoc test were used to compare the HR between the conditions and an ANOVA two-way analysis was used to compare the values pre-/post-Stroop test. (α = 0.05).

resultsThe GLMM for HR showed an effect on the time (

conclusionThe present findings suggest that the parasympathetic branch of the autonomous nervous system which functions as a relaxation system tends to be activated under increasing mental fatigue, with a decreased performance (RT) similarly in men and women. Therefore, athletes could use MF induced during training to improve the time delay related to motor tasks.

Indexed as

AthletesMental FatigueAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleReaction TimeStroop Testheart ratemental fatigueresponse timeStroop test

Identifiers

PMID36361239
PMCPMC9656150
OpenAlexW4309091240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.