Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361061›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Effects of Vaping Prevention Messages on Electronic Vapor Product Beliefs, Perceived Harms, and Behavioral Intentions among Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Andrea C Villanti, Olivia A Wackowski, S Elisha LePine, Julia C West, Elise M Stevens, Jennifer B Unger, Darren Mays

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea C VillantiRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3104-966X
Olivia A WackowskiRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
S Elisha LePineVermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Julia C WestVermont Center on Behavior and Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Elise M StevensDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Jennifer B UngerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9064-6603
Darren MaysDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6605-0743

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Adam Matthew Leventhal · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
University of Vermont Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54DA036114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2018 to 2022
$19.4M
Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN, JANET E · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Young Adults Responses to E-Cigarette Advertisement Features and the Effects of Restricting Features on Tobacco UseR00DA046563 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STEVENS, ELISE MARIE · 2021 to 2023
$914k
Perceptions and Problems Associated with Vaping in Youth and Young AdultsR21DA051943 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VILLANTI, ANDREA · 2020 to 2021
$596k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA046563NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051943NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth have been the focus of electronic vapor product (EVP) prevention efforts though young adults had similar increases in current EVP use from 2015-2019. This study tested messages to reduce EVP use in young adults. Eight messages on vaping related harms and addictiveness combined with themes on social use and flavors were selected for inclusion in an online randomized controlled trial. Vermont young adults aged 18-24 (n = 569) were randomized to view the eight vaping prevention messages (n = 295) or eight messages on sun safety (n = 274). After completing baseline measures, participants viewed study messages and completed measures on message perceptions and perceived message effectiveness (PME), EVP-related beliefs, and EVP-related harm perceptions. Participants completed EVP-related beliefs and harm perception measures again at 1-month follow-up, as well as measures on tobacco and EVP-related behavioral intentions and behavior (ever and past 30-day use). Intervention participants reported positive impacts on vaping-related message responses. However, findings suggested no effect of vaping prevention messages on EVP-related beliefs, harm perceptions, or behaviors in the full sample. Exploratory analyses in the intervention condition showed that greater PME was associated with lower odds to intent to try cigarettes in the next year at follow-up.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsVapingAdolescentElectronicsHumansIntentionYoung Adulte-cigaretteeducationpreventionrandomized controlled trialvapingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36361061
PMCPMC9655851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.