Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36361051›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Exercise Training Prevents the Loss of Wall Thickness and Lowers Expression of Alzheimer's Related Proteins in 3xTg Mouse Jejunum.

Layla Al-Nakkash, Daniel Mason, Niamatullah Ismail, Taylor Bowman, John Ahlert, Maxwell Rubin, Emma Smith, Abigail Rosander, Tom L Broderick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Layla Al-NakkashArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9309-6213
Daniel MasonArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Niamatullah IsmailArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Taylor BowmanArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5663-7295
John AhlertArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Maxwell RubinArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Emma SmithCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Abigail RosanderArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Tom L BroderickArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Midwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence has demonstrated the benefits of regular exercise on cardiovascular, neural, and cognitive function in humans with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the consequences of AD on gastrointestinal morphology and the effects of regular exercise, which plays an important role against the development of certain gastrointestinal-related diseases, are still poorly understood. Therefore, to assess the changes in intestinal structure in a mouse model of AD and the impact of exercise, 2-month-old 3xTg-AD male mice were subjected to treadmill running 5 days per week for a period of 5 months. Jejunum from 3xTg-AD mice analyzed by histochemical methods revealed significant alterations in morphology. Compared to age-matched wild-type (WT) mice, villi length and crypt depth were increased, and collagen content of jejunum was elevated in 3xTg-AD mice. Jejunum wall dimensions, expressed as total wall thickness, outer longitudinal thickness, and inner circular thickness were decreased in 3xTg-AD compared to WT. Smooth muscle actin expression in jejunal wall was decreased in 3xTg-AD. Most of these aberrations were improved with exercise. Western blot expression of cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5, involved in neural cell death and hyperphosphorylation of tau), was elevated in 3xTg-AD jejunum. This was associated with a 4-fold increase in tau5 expression. Exercise prevented the increase in expression of CDK5 and tau5. Expression of caspase 3 (an apoptotic marker) was elevated in 3xTg-AD jejunum and exercise prevented this. The results of our study indicate that the abnormalities in jejunum of the 3xTg mouse model of AD were prevented with exercise training.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInfantJejunumMaleMiceMice, Transgenictau Proteinstau Proteins3xTgalzheimer’s diseaseexercisejejunum

Identifiers

PMID36361051
PMCPMC9653708
OpenAlexW4307939986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.