Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360942›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Biomass Smoke Exposure and Atopy among Young Children in the Western Highlands of Guatemala: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Wenxin Lu, Laura Ann Wang, Jennifer Mann, Alisa Jenny, Carolina Romero, Andrea Kuster, Eduardo Canuz, Ajay Pillarisetti, Kirk R Smith, John Balmes and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Solid Fuel Combustion and Air Pollution: Filling the Data Gap and Future Priorities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenxin LuSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-9143
Laura Ann WangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Jennifer MannSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Alisa JennyInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Carolina RomeroCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.
Andrea KusterSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Eduardo CanuzCentro de Estudios en Salud, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.
Ajay PillarisettiSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Kirk R SmithSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
John BalmesSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-7002
Lisa ThompsonNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8001-2057
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversidad del Valle de Guatemala · GTUniversity of California, San Francisco · USEmory University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Targeted Research Training CoreT42OH008429 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARRIS ADAMSON, CARISA · 2005 to 2024
$30.0M
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND CHILD ARI: A RANDOMIZED TRIALR01ES010178 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SMITH, KIRK R · 2001 to 2009
$4.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010178NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES010178NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women and children in rural regions of low-income countries are exposed to high levels of household air pollution (HAP) as they traditionally tend to household chores such as cooking with biomass fuels. Early life exposure to air pollution is associated with aeroallergen sensitization and developing allergic diseases at older ages. This prospective cohort study assigned HAP-reducing chimney stoves to 557 households in rural Guatemala at different ages of the study children. The children's air pollution exposure was measured using personal CO diffusion tubes. Allergic outcomes at 4-5 years old were assessed using skin prick tests and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)-based questionnaires. Children assigned to improved stoves before 6 months old had the lowest HAP exposure compared to the other groups. Longer exposure to the unimproved stoves was associated with higher risks of maternal-reported allergic asthma (OR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.11-5.48) and rhinitis symptoms (OR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.13-3.58). No significant association was found for sensitization to common allergens such as dust mites and cockroaches based on skin prick tests. Reducing HAP by improving biomass burning conditions might be beneficial in preventing allergic diseases among children in rural low-income populations.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAsthmaHypersensitivityAllergensBiomassChildChild, PreschoolCookingFemaleGuatemalaHumansInfantProspective StudiesSmokeAllergensSmokeallergyasthmabiomass smokechild healthCRECER studyeczemahousehold air pollutionrhinitis

Identifiers

PMID36360942
PMCPMC9656762
OpenAlexW4307943021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.