Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360934›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Prevalence of Frailty and Its Association with Depressive Symptoms among European Older Adults from 17 Countries: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study.

Priscila Marconcin, Sharon Barak, Gerson Ferrari, Élvio R Gouveia, Marcelo de Maio Nascimento, Renata Willig, Margarida Varela, Adilson Marques

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  8. Article
  9. What Do We Know About Prevention of Frailty in Women?American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Priscila MarconcinCIPER-Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, 1495-751 Lisbon, Portugal.
Sharon BarakDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 4076414, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-4798
Gerson FerrariEscuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3177-6576
Élvio R GouveiaDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0927-692X
Marcelo de Maio NascimentoDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina 56304-917, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3577-3439
Renata WilligKinesioLab, Research Unit in Human Movement Analysis, Piaget Institute, 2805-059 Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1366-0561
Margarida VarelaRECI-Research Unit in Education and Community Intervention, Piaget Institute, 2805-059 Almada, Portugal.
Adilson MarquesCIPER-Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, 1495-751 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-7771
Instituto Piaget · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PTInstituto de Tecnologias InterativasSheba Medical Center · ILUniversidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to examine the association between frailty and depressive symptoms.

methodsCross-sectional and five-year longitudinal study. Data were from the population-based Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) waves six (2015) and eight (2020). Frailty was assessed using the SHARE-Frailty Instrument. Fatigue, appetite, walking difficulties, and physical activity were self-reported, and grip strength was measured using a handgrip dynamometer. The EURO-D 12-item scale was used to measure depressive symptoms.

resultsThe sample comprised 25,771 older adults (56.2% female) with a mean age of 66.5 (95% CI 66.4, 66.6) years. The prevalence of frailty was 4.2% (95% CI 3.9, 4.4) in 2015 and 6.7% (95% CI 13.5, 14.3) in 2020. Among frail participants, 72.5% and 69.6% had depression in 2015 and 2020, respectively. Frailty was associated with depression over the 5 years. Those with pre-frailty and those with frailty in 2015 had 1.86 (95% CI 1.71, 2.01) and 2.46 (95% CI 2.14, 2.83) greater odds of having depressive symptoms in 2020.

conclusionsFrailty is a predictor of depression in older adults, and frail participants had greater odds of presenting depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalencedepressive symptomsfrailtyold ageSHARE database

Identifiers

PMID36360934
PMCPMC9655131
OpenAlexW4307939377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.