Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360868›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Synergistic Interaction between Job Stressors and Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Risto Nikunlaakso, Kaisa Reuna, Kirsikka Selander, Tuula Oksanen, Jaana Laitinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Pandemic Preparedness among Big Energy Companies: Call to Research and Action.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Risto NikunlaaksoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Työterveyslaitos, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8217-5108
Kaisa ReunaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Työterveyslaitos, Finland.
Kirsikka SelanderFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Työterveyslaitos, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5218-4660
Tuula OksanenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Jaana LaitinenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00032 Työterveyslaitos, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8158-8173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial job stressors increase the risk of mental health problems for the workers in health and social services (HSS). Although previous studies suggest that the accumulation of two or more stressors is detrimental to mental health, few studies have examined the synergistic interaction of accumulating job stressors. We examined survey responses from 9855 Finnish HSS workers in a cross-sectional study design from 2021. We conducted an interaction analysis of high job demands, low rewards and low workplace social capital on psychological distress, focusing on the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI). Additionally, we analysed the interaction of job demands, low rewards and COVID-19 burden (extra workload and emotional load). Our analysis showed that the total RERI for the job stressors on psychological distress was considerable (6.27, 95% CI 3.14, 9.39). The total excess risk was caused by two-way interactions, especially between high demands and low rewards and by the three-way interaction of all stressors. The total RERI for job demands, low reward and COVID-19 burden (3.93, 95% CI 1.15, 6.72), however, was caused entirely by two-way interaction between high demands and low rewards. Mental health interventions tackling high demands, low rewards and low social capital are jointly needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJob SatisfactionPandemicsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadWorkplaceCOVID-19interactionmental healthsocial capitalwork stress

Identifiers

PMID36360868
PMCPMC9656466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.