Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360748›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Using Architectural Mapping to Understand Behavior and Space Utilization in a Surgical Waiting Room of a Safety Net Hospital.

Elizabeth N Liao, Lara Z Chehab, Michelle Ossmann, Benjamin Alpers, Devika Patel, Amanda Sammann

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth N LiaoDivision of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, University of California (San Francisco), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9562-5999
Lara Z ChehabDivision of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, University of California (San Francisco), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Michelle OssmannGlobal Research & Insights, MillerKnoll, Zeeland, MI 49464, USA.
Benjamin AlpersDivision of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, University of California (San Francisco), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Devika PatelDivision of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, University of California (San Francisco), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1479-3588
Amanda SammannDivision of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, University of California (San Francisco), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo use architectural mapping to understand how patients and families utilize the waiting space at an outpatient surgery clinic in a safety-net hospital.

backgroundThe waiting period is an important component of patient experience and satisfaction. Studies have found that patients value privacy, information transparency and comfort. However, approaches common in the architecture field have rarely been used to investigate interactions between patients and the built environment in a safety-net healthcare setting.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study in a general surgery outpatient clinic at a safety-net hospital and level 1 trauma center. We used a web-based application generated from the design and architecture industry, to quantitatively track waiting space utilization over 2 months.

resultsA total of 728 observations were recorded across 5 variables: time, location, chair selection, person/object, and activity. There were 536 (74%) observations involving people and 179 (25%) involving personal items. People most frequently occupied chairs facing the door (43%,

conclusionArchitectural behavioral mapping is an effective information gathering tool to help design waiting space improvement in the safety-net healthcare setting.

Indexed as

Safety-net ProvidersWaiting RoomsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAppointments and SchedulesHumansPatient Satisfactiondesignhealthcareheat mappingpatient behaviorwaiting experience

Identifiers

PMID36360748
PMCPMC9656663
OpenAlexW4307556072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.