Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360349›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Use of Virtual Reality in Children with Dyslexia.

Giuseppa Maresca, Simona Leonardi, Maria Cristina De Cola, Silvia Giliberto, Marcella Di Cara, Francesco Corallo, Angelo Quartarone, Alessandra Pidalà

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07643649 (Mind in Motion), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07643649 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Mind in Motion: Assessing the Efficacy of Virtual Reality Cognitive Training in Neurodivergent Children With Autism

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto per la Ricerca e l'Innovazione BiomedicaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsAutism, Autism Spectrum DisorderArmsExperimental Group, Control Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giuseppa MarescaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Simona LeonardiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Maria Cristina De ColaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7509-3833
Silvia GilibertoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Marcella Di CaraIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Francesco CoralloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-3832
Angelo QuartaroneIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Alessandra PidalàIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy.
Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the study of dyslexia has seen rapid progress in definition and classification, neuropsychological correlates, neurobiological factors, and intervention. However, there are few studies on how virtual reality can affect improving cognitive domains and cross-cutting pedagogical skills. We, therefore, tested intervention through the use of a virtual reality rehabilitation system (VRRS) in children with dyslexia. Twenty-eight patients diagnosed with dyslexia were enrolled in this study. One-half underwent conventional neuropsychological treatment, and the other half performed VR neurorehabilitation training using the VRRS. All patients were evaluated by neuropsychological assessment at baseline (T0) and at the end of the protocol (T1). The assessment included the administration of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV and the Italian Battery for the Assessment of Dyslexia and Dysorthography. Our results showed a significant difference in word-reading test scores as well as in homophonic writing. In addition, treatment type was found to affect some domains of the WISC. We believe that the VRRS led to improved outcomes through the use of VR, which encourages active exploration, improves engagement, and provides motivation and enjoyment, allowing longer training sessions and improving treatment adherence.

Indexed as

dyslexialearning disabilitiesvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID36360349
PMCPMC9688381
OpenAlexW4307238568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.