Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360247›Full record

SynthesisGenes2022

Bidirectional Association between Major Depressive Disorder and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Mendelian Randomization Study.

Yuyang Miao, Shuai Yuan, Ye Li, Jie Chen, Xue Li, Susanna C Larsson, Qiang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mendel randomization confirmed gastroesophageal reflux disease may increase the risk of mental disorders.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuyang MiaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.
Shuai YuanUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-5627
Ye LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-9728
Jie ChenCentre for Global Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310030, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4029-4192
Xue LiSchool of Public Health and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310030, China.
Susanna C LarssonUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0118-0341
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNCentral South University · CNKarolinska Institutet · SESecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNUppsala University · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational research has found a bidirectional relationship between major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease; however, the causal association of this relationship is undetermined.

aimsA bidirectional Mendelian randomization study was performed to explore the causal relationships between major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

methodsFor the instrumental variables of major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease, 31 and 24 single-nucleotide polymorphisms without linkage disequilibrium (

resultsGenetic liability to major depressive disorder was positively associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease and its subtypes. Per one-unit increase in log-transformed odds ratio of major depressive disorder, the odds ratio was 1.31 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.19-1.43;

conclusionsThis Mendelian randomization study suggests a bidirectional causal relationship between major depressive disorder and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Indexed as

Esophagitis, PepticGastroesophageal RefluxMajor Depressive DisorderGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization Analysisgastroesophageal reflux diseasemajor depressive disorderMendelian randomization analysis

Identifiers

PMID36360247
PMCPMC9690029
OpenAlexW4308956495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.