Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36360066›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Extraction of Phytochemicals from Maypole Apple by Subcritical Water.

Menghsuan Tsai, Li Zhu, Shinya Maeda, Tao Wang, Wahyu Diono, Motonobu Goto, Hideki Kanda

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Menghsuan TsaiDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Li ZhuDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3929-4435
Shinya MaedaDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Tao WangDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9943-6749
Wahyu DionoDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
Motonobu GotoDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-5028
Hideki KandaDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8393-4276
Nagoya University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Maypole apple is a new, promising species of small apples with a prominent flavor and deep red flesh and peel. This study divided Maypole apples into outer flesh, inner flesh, and peel, and used subcritical water at 100-175 °C for 10-30 min to extract various phytochemicals (procyanidin B2 (PB2), 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5CQA), and epicatechin). The obtained Maypole apple extracts and extraction residues in this work were analyzed using a SEM, HPLC, FT-IR, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Under different subcritical water extraction conditions, this work found the highest extraction rate: to be PB2 from the peel (4.167 mg/mL), 5CQA (2.296 mg/mL) and epicatechin (1.044 mg/mL) from the inner flesh. In addition, this work regressed the quadratic equations of the specific yield through ANOVA and found that temperature is a more significant affecting factor than extraction time. This aspect of the study suggests that phytochemicals could be obtained from the Maypole apple using the new extraction method of subcritical water.

Indexed as

5-caffeoylquinic acidepicatechinMaypole appleprocyanidin B2subcritical water

Identifiers

PMID36360066
PMCPMC9653817
OpenAlexW4307855370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.