Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36359982›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Oil Penetration of Batter-Breaded Fish Nuggets during Deep-Fat Frying: Effect of Frying Oils.

Lulu Cui, Jiwang Chen, Jinling Zhai, Lijuan Peng, Douglas G Hayes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring oil absorption and distribution in immersion-friedJournal of food science and technology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lulu CuiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Jiwang ChenCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4522-4262
Jinling ZhaiCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Lijuan PengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Douglas G HayesKey Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0303-1411
Wuhan Polytechnic University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 31471612National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 32072249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four frying oils (rapeseed, soybean, rice bran, and palm oils) were employed either as received (fresh) or after preheating at 180 °C for 10 h, and measured for their fatty acid composition, viscosity, and dielectric constant. Batter-breaded fish nuggets (BBFNs) were fried at 180 °C (60 s), and the effect of the oils' quality on the oil penetration of fried BBFNs were investigated via the analysis of the absorption and the distribution of fat. Preheating increased the viscosity and dielectric constant of the oils. The total fat content using fresh oils was the greatest for palm oil (14.2%), followed by rice bran oil (12.2%), rapeseed oil (12.1%), and soybean oil (11.3%), a trend that was nearly consistent with the penetrated surface oil, except that the penetrated oil for soybean oil (6.8%) was higher than rapeseed oil (6.3%). The BBFNs which were fried using fresh oils possessed a more compact crust and smaller pores for the core and underwent a lower oil penetration compared to the preheated oils. The results suggested that the oils' quality significantly affected the oil penetration of fried BBFNs.

Indexed as

batter-breaded fish nuggetsdeep-fat fryingdielectric constantoil penetrationviscosity

Identifiers

PMID36359982
PMCPMC9655036
OpenAlexW4307731533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.