Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36359559›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Patterns of Thyroid Cancer Mortality and Incidence in Saudi Arabia: A 30-Year Study.

Arwa F Flemban, Saeed Kabrah, Hanaa Alahmadi, Raghad K Alqurashi, Anwar S Turaes, Ruba Almaghrabi, Samah Al Harbi, Asim A Khogeer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  15. Drug Repurposing for Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arwa F FlembanPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 50199, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8761-4280
Saeed KabrahLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 50199, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-8497
Hanaa AlahmadiPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 50199, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad K AlqurashiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 50199, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar S TuraesFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 50199, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Ruba AlmaghrabiLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, Albaha 65431, Saudi Arabia.
Samah Al HarbiPhysiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 50199, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Asim A KhogeerResearch Department, The Strategic Planning, General Directorate of Health Affairs Makkah Region, Ministry of Health, Makkah 24354, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6508-7747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine cancer among the female population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the ninth most common in the male population in Saudi Arabia. Over the past years, an increasing incidence of thyroid cancer has been reported in Saudi Arabia. However, the etiology of thyroid cancer is still not clear. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate thyroid cancer incidence and mortality trends in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2019. The current study utilized the Global Burden of Disease and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation databases to extract prevalence data of thyroid cancer in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2019. Moreover, the current project utilizes Global Burden of Disease (GBD) web-based tools to visualize these data. In total, 23,846 cases (17,220 females and 6626 males) were diagnosed with thyroid cancer in Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2019. The incidence is higher in females than in males. Over these 30 years, women's incidence steadily increased by 15-fold versus a 22-fold increase in men. Moreover, there were 2056 deaths in total caused by thyroid cancer in KSA. The mortality rate in women steadily increased by threefold in the same period. However, the increase in mortality was higher in males (sixfold). A high percentage of YLLs was observed in males, with around 24.8% ranging from 30 to 34 and 40 to 45 years. Thyroid cancer incidence rates have increased exponentially between 1990 and 2019. The expansion of the incidence of thyroid cancer in Saudi Arabia could be due to the increased development in detection and diagnosis. The current study provided evidence of the need to increase awareness and diagnosis in the male population.

Indexed as

deathincidenceprevalenceretrospective studySaudi Arabiathyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID36359559
PMCPMC9689402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.