Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36359266›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Modified SqueezeNet Architecture for Parkinson's Disease Detection Based on Keypress Data.

Lucas Salvador Bernardo, Robertas Damaševičius, Sai Ho Ling, Victor Hugo C de Albuquerque, João Manuel R S Tavares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucas Salvador BernardoDepartment of Software Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Robertas DamaševičiusDepartment of Software Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-1084
Sai Ho LingDepartment of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-5098
Victor Hugo C de AlbuquerqueDepartment of Teleinformatics Engineering, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3886-4309
João Manuel R S TavaresInstituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-6526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common form of Parkinsonism, which is a group of neurological disorders with PD-like motor impairments. The disease affects over 6 million people worldwide and is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. The affected person has trouble in controlling movements, which may affect simple daily-life tasks, such as typing on a computer. We propose the application of a modified SqueezeNet convolutional neural network (CNN) for detecting PD based on the subject's key-typing patterns. First, the data are pre-processed using data standardization and the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), and then a Continuous Wavelet Transformation is applied to generate spectrograms used for training and testing a modified SqueezeNet model. The modified SqueezeNet model achieved an accuracy of 90%, representing a noticeable improvement in comparison to other approaches.

Indexed as

convolutional networkdeep learningearly diagnosiskey typingneurodegenerationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID36359266
PMCPMC9687688

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.