ReviewBiomedicines2022
The Myth of The Annular Lipids.
Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Evolution of Lipids from Solvents to Substrates.Annual review of biophysics · 2026Review
- Lipid-trap mass spectrometry identifies lipid-protein interactions in cells.Nature cell biology · 2026Article
- Lipids are essential for potassium transport by KdpFABC from E. coli.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Five key challenges for the plasma membrane insertion of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in cellular model systems.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Review
- Crystallographic insights into lipid-membrane protein interactions in microbial rhodopsins.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Article
- Fine-tuned protein-lipid interactions in biological membranes: exploration and implications of the ORMDL-ceramide negative feedback loop in the endoplasmic reticulum.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Article
- Modulation of a rapid neurotransmitter receptor-ion channel by membrane lipids.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In the early 1970s, the existence of a "lipid annulus" stably surrounding the individual intrinsic protein molecules was proposed by several authors. They referred to a number of lipid molecules in slow exchange with the bulk lipid in the bilayer, i.e., more or less protein-bound, and more ordered than the bulk lipid. The annular lipids would control enzyme activity. This idea was uncritically accepted by most scientists working with intrinsic membrane proteins at the time, so that the idea operated like a myth in the field. However, in the following decade, hard spectroscopic and biochemical evidence showed that the proposed annular lipids were not immobilized for a sufficiently long time to influence enzyme or transporter activity, nor were they ordered by the protein. Surprisingly, forty years later, the myth survives, and the term 'annular lipid' is still in use, in a different, but even more illogical sense.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.