ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022
Characteristics of Buffalo Farming Systems in Turkey Based on a Multivariate Aggregation of Indicators: A Survey Study.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Beyond Technical Efficiency: Structural Disconnect Between Managerial Resource Use and Sustainability in Water Buffalo Farming in Türkiye.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Socio-economic and financial characteristics of companion animal clinics in Ankara Province, Türkiye: A cluster-based classification.PloS one · 2026Article
- Effects of natural and artificial shade on behavior, physiology, and productivity in water buffalo: a narrative review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Heterogeneity of Variances in Milk Yield in Murrah Buffaloes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Anatolian Water Buffalo Carcass Weights Based on a Slaughterhouse Data Collection.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the heterogeneity that exists in water buffalo husbandry systems in Marmara Region, Turkey. A questionnaire containing a total of 60 indicators was submitted to 52 farmers. A Principal Component Analysis was performed to reduce original variables into a simplified and latent structure, which was characterized by six orthogonal components: milk productivity, economic efficiency, roughage management, dual-purpose farming, concentrate supply, and fodder production. An ANOVA model was applied to the six components to investigate the effects of the province, investment levels, grazing type, milk production, and profitability. Differences in milk productivity, roughage management, concentrate supply, and fodder management were significant according to the province and grazing type, which indicated a difference in intensification levels among the cities. Economic efficiency and dual-purpose farming differed significantly for milk production levels as well as milk productivity, and economic efficiency differed for profitability levels. We found a tendency regarding the impact of roughage management on profitability. The results conclude that profitability was associated with improving the milking traits of buffaloes and roughage management of the farms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.