Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36359178›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

Timing of Vertical Head, Withers and Pelvis Movements Relative to the Footfalls in Different Equine Gaits and Breeds.

Marie Rhodin, Ineke H Smit, Emma Persson-Sjodin, Thilo Pfau, Vikingur Gunnarsson, Sigridur Björnsdóttir, Ebba Zetterberg, Hilary M Clayton, Sarah J Hobbs, Filipe Serra Bragança and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Detecting Equine Gaits Through Rider-Worn Accelerometers.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marie RhodinDepartment of Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0575-2765
Ineke H SmitDepartment of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112-114, NL-3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9269-9634
Emma Persson-SjodinDepartment of Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0331-6970
Thilo PfauFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-4289
Vikingur GunnarssonEquine Science Department, Hólar University, 551 Saudárkrókur, Iceland.
Sigridur BjörnsdóttirFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, 311 Hvanneyri, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-475X
Ebba ZetterbergDepartment of Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Hilary M ClaytonSport Horse Science, 3145 Sandhill Road, Mason, MI 48854, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8759-0925
Sarah J HobbsResearch Centre for Applied Sport, Physical Activity and Performance, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1552-8647
Filipe Serra BragançaDepartment of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112-114, NL-3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-7949
Elin HernlundDepartment of Anatomy Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5769-3958

Funding

Eurostars Programme supported by EUREKA and the European Community EquiMoves E! 12304Pálmi Jónsson's Nature Conservation Fund xSwedish Norwegian Foundation for Equine Research H-17-47-303The Research Council of Norway HE 284171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of vertical motion patterns of the axial body segments is a prerequisite for the development of algorithms used in automated detection of lameness. To date, the focus has been on the trot. This study investigates the temporal synchronization between vertical motion of the axial body segments with limb kinematic events in walk and trot across three popular types of sport horses (19 Warmbloods, 23 Iberians, 26 Icelandics) that are known to have different stride kinematics, and it presents novel data describing vertical motion of the axial body segments in tölting and pacing Icelandic horses. Inertial measurement unit sensors recorded limb kinematics, vertical motion of the axial body at all symmetrical gaits that the horse could perform (walk, trot, tölt, pace). Limb kinematics, vertical range of motion and lowest/highest positions of the head, withers and pelvis were calculated. For all gaits except walk and pace, lowest/highest positions of the pelvis and withers were found to be closely related temporally to midstance and start of suspension of the hind/fore quarter, respectively. There were differences in pelvic/withers range of motion between all breeds where the Icelandic horses showed the smallest motion, which may explain why lameness evaluation in this breed is challenging.

Indexed as

biomechanicsgaitinertial measurement unitslamenessobjective motion analysis

Identifiers

PMID36359178
PMCPMC9657284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.