Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358710›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

A Deep Learning Model System for Diagnosis and Management of Adnexal Masses.

Jianan Li, Yixin Chen, Minyu Zhang, Peifang Zhang, Kunlun He, Fengqin Yan, Jingbo Li, Hong Xu, Daniel Burkhoff, Yukun Luo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Application of artificial intelligence to ultrasound imaging for benign gynecological disorders: systematic review.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianan LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yixin ChenMachine Learning Department, BioMind Technology, Zhongguancun Medical Engineering Center, Beijing 100872, China.
Minyu ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, The 7th Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China.
Peifang ZhangMachine Learning Department, BioMind Technology, Zhongguancun Medical Engineering Center, Beijing 100872, China.
Kunlun HeBeijing Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine of Chronic Heart Failure and Key Laboratory of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of Biomedical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Medical Big Data Research Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Fengqin YanDepartment of Ultrasound, Hengshui People's Hospital, Hengshui 053000, China.
Jingbo LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Hong XuDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Daniel BurkhoffHeart Failure, Hemodynamics and MCS Research, Clinical Trials Center, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Yukun LuoDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Longxia WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Qiuyang LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNCardiovascular Research Foundation · USHengshui University · CNMinistry of Industry and Information Technology · CN

Funding

Capital Characteristic Program No. Z171100001017141Technical innovation 2030- major project 2021ZD0140410the artificial intelligence public service platform for screening and auxiliary diagnosis of medical and health conditions No. 2020-0103-3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appropriate clinical management of adnexal masses requires a detailed diagnosis. We retrospectively collected ultrasound images of 1559 cases from the first Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital and developed a fully automatic deep learning (DL) model system to diagnose adnexal masses. The DL system contained five models: a detector, a mass segmentor, a papillary segmentor, a type classifier, and a pathological subtype classifier. To test the DL system, 462 cases from another two hospitals were recruited. The DL system identified benign, borderline, and malignant tumors with macro-F1 scores that varied from 0.684 to 0.791, a benefit to preventing both delayed and overextensive treatment. The macro-F1 scores of the pathological subtype classifier to categorize the benign masses varied from 0.714 to 0.831. The detailed classification can inform clinicians of the corresponding complications of each pathological subtype of benign tumors. The distinguishment between borderline and malignant tumors and inflammation from other subtypes of benign tumors need further study. The accuracy and sensitivity of the DL system were comparable to that of the expert and intermediate sonographers and exceeded that of the junior sonographer.

Indexed as

adnexal massesborderlinedeep learningpathological subtypes

Identifiers

PMID36358710
PMCPMC9659123
OpenAlexW4307434686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.