Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358681›Full record

ReviewCancers2022

Inflammation as a Therapeutic Target in Cancer Cachexia.

Gerald Clamon, Margaret M Byrne, Erin E Talbert

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07231120 (A Phase I Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Characteristics, and Preliminary Efficacy of SXRN Injection in Patients With Cancer Cachexia), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07231120 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Characteristics, and Preliminary Efficacy of SXRN Injection in Patients With Cancer Cachexia

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangsu Nutai Biologics Co., LtdRan2025 to 2026Enrolled54ConditionsCachexia-Anorexia Syndrome, Solid Tumor MalignanciesArmsSXRN Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Continuously elevated plasma ketone bodies are linked to adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gerald ClamonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Margaret M ByrneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1007-9288
Erin E TalbertDepartment of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, 285 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-0950
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The Extracellular Matrix in Muscle AtrophyR00AR071508 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TALBERT, ERIN E · 2020 to 2022
$737k
NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR071508NIH HHS R00AR071508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia is a common complication of cancer and is associated with poor quality of life and a decrease in survival. Many patients with cancer cachexia suffer from inflammation associated with elevated cytokines, such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Single-agent trials to treat cancer cachexia have not led to substantial benefit as the type of cytokine which is elevated has rarely been specified and targeted. Cachexia may also be multifactorial, involving inflammation, anorexia, catabolism, depression, and pain, and targeting the multiple causes will likely be necessary to achieve improvement in weight and appetite. A PUBMED search revealed over 3000 articles on cancer cachexia in the past ten years. We attempted to review any studies related to inflammation and cancer cachexia identified by Google Scholar and PUBMED and further search for articles listed in their references. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines do not provide any suggestion for managing cancer cachexia except a dietary consult. A more targeted approach to developing therapies for cancer cachexia might lead to more personalized and effective therapy.

Indexed as

cancer-associated weight losscytokinestissue wasting

Identifiers

PMID36358681
PMCPMC9657920
OpenAlexW4307631954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.