Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358210›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

WHO Point Prevalence Survey to Describe the Use of Antimicrobials at a Tertiary Care Center in Pakistan: A Situation Analysis for Establishing an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program.

Quratulain Shaikh, Samreen Sarfaraz, Anum Rahim, Aneela Hussain, Shameem Behram, Aamir Sikander Kazi, Mujahid Hussain, Naseem Salahuddin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Quratulain ShaikhInfectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6106-2713
Samreen SarfarazInfectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Anum RahimIndus Hospital Research Centre, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Aneela HussainInfectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Shameem BehramDepartment of Medicine, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Aamir Sikander KaziInfectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Mujahid HussainDepartment of Pharmacy Services, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.
Naseem SalahuddinInfectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach for promoting and monitoring responsible antimicrobial use globally. We conducted a prospective point prevalence survey of antimicrobial utilization among hospitalized adult patients during September 2021. The survey instrument was adapted from the WHO methodology for point prevalence surveys, and it was conducted at The Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi. Among the 300 admitted patients, 55% were males and the mean age was 44 (±18) years. At least 67% of the patients received one antimicrobial agent and the most common indication was surgical prophylaxis (40%). The most frequently used were antibacterial agents (97%) among all antimicrobials. Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid and Ceftriaxone were the most frequently used antibacterial agents, i.e., 14% each. At least 56% of the antibacterial agents were amenable to antimicrobial stewardship when reviewed by infectious disease (ID) experts. Reasons for stewardship were: antibacterial not indicated (

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipdrug resistancehospitalizedPakistansurvey

Identifiers

PMID36358210
PMCPMC9686869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.