Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358185›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Gentamicin-Ascorbic Acid Encapsulated in Chitosan Nanoparticles Improved In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Minimized Cytotoxicity.

Mohamed A Abdel-Hakeem, Ahmed I Abdel Maksoud, Mohammed Abdullah Aladhadh, Khalid Abdulrahman Almuryif, Rafaat M Elsanhoty, Dalia Elebeedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Development of OptimizedACS omega · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed A Abdel-HakeemDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, MISR University for Science and Technology, Giza 3236101, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2373-7155
Ahmed I Abdel MaksoudDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, MISR University for Science and Technology, Giza 3236101, Egypt.
Mohammed Abdullah AladhadhDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Abdulrahman AlmuryifMinistry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Rafaat M ElsanhotyDepartment of Industrial Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8786-5194
Dalia ElebeedyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, MISR University for Science and Technology, Giza 3236101, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4465-2556

Funding

Qassim University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nano-drug delivery is a promising tactic to enhance the activity and minimize the cytotoxicity of antimicrobial drugs. In the current study, chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) were used as a carrier for the delivery of gentamicin sulfate (GM) and ascorbic acid (AA). The particles were synthesized by ionotropic gelation method and characterized by FT-IR, Zeta potential, and transmission electron microscope imaging. The obtained particles were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity. The prepared particles (GM-AA-CSNPs) under the optimal condition of 4:1:1 of chitosan to drug ratio showed encapsulation efficiency and loading capacities of 89% and 22%, respectively. Regarding biological activities, GM-AA-CSNPs showed a lower minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) than free gentamicin sulfate and GMCSNPs mixture without presenting cytotoxicity against normal cells (HSF). Moreover, the GM-AA-CSNPs did not exhibit hemolytic activity. These results highlight that the GM-AA-CSNPs are confirmed as a hopeful formula for future investigations on the development of antimicrobial preparations.

Indexed as

antimicrobial drugschitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs)FTIRgentamicin sulfate (GM)nano-drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID36358185
PMCPMC9686670

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.