Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358176›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Influence of the Gut Microbiome in Paediatric Cancer Origin and Treatment.

Viktória Sági, Nóra Makra, Noémi Csoszánszki, Abel Decmann, Dóra Szabó, Miklós Garami

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Viktória Sági2nd Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 7-9 Tűzoltó Str., 1094 Budapest, Hungary.
Nóra MakraInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 4 Nagyvárad tér, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Noémi Csoszánszki2nd Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 7-9 Tűzoltó Str., 1094 Budapest, Hungary.
Abel DecmannDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 2a Korányi S. Str., 1083 Budapest, Hungary.
Dóra SzabóInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 4 Nagyvárad tér, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Miklós Garami2nd Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, 7-9 Tűzoltó Str., 1094 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-4298-2746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of the complexity of the gut microbiota is expanding, and its importance in physiological processes and disease development is widely studied. The aim of this review is to present the most relevant and recent research on the associations between gut microbiota and oncologic disease. Recently, a number of associations between the gut microbiome and neoplasms-regarding tumorigenesis, prognosis and therapeutic efficacy-have been reported. The effects of the gut microbiome on these processes are via the direct and indirect immunomodulating effects of bacteria. Studies have been done mainly in adult populations, where its effect on immunomodulating therapies was unambiguous. In paediatric populations, however, due to the low number of cases and the complex therapeutic approaches, there have been only a few studies. Among them, children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia were mainly involved. Significant alterations in the abundance of certain bacteria were associated with altered therapeutic responses. Regarding solid tumours, studies with low case numbers have been reported; no significant discoveries have been described so far. In the future, studies with larger cohorts are needed in order to better understand the associations between bacteria and neoplasms and to improve prognosis in the paediatric oncologic population.

Indexed as

chemotherapydysbiosisgut microbiomeoncologypaediatric

Identifiers

PMID36358176
PMCPMC9686478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.