Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358173›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

National Early Warning Score (NEWS) Outperforms Quick Sepsis-Related Organ Failure (qSOFA) Score for Early Detection of Sepsis in the Emergency Department.

Dimitri Durr, Tapio Niemi, Jeremie Despraz, Selin Tusgul, Fabrice Dami, Rachid Akrour, Pierre-Nicolas Carron, Marie-Annick Le Pogam, Thierry Calandra, Sylvain Meylan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Validation and comparison of triage-based screening strategies for sepsis.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Heart rate variability in acute pancreatitis: a narrative review.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dimitri DurrInfectious Diseases Service, Service of Immunology and allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Tapio NiemiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-8946
Jeremie DesprazHealth Informatics and Data Protection Group, Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Selin TusgulEnsemble Hospitalier de la Côte, 1110 Morges, Switzerland.
Fabrice DamiEmergency Department, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Rachid AkrourService of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pierre-Nicolas CarronEmergency Department, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-1275
Marie-Annick Le PogamDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1672-3644
Thierry CalandraInfectious Diseases Service, Service of Immunology and allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3051-1285
Sylvain MeylanInfectious Diseases Service, Service of Immunology and allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1010 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6319-2423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prompt recognition of sepsis is critical to improving patients’ outcomes. We compared the performance of NEWS and qSOFA scores as sepsis detection tools in patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) with suspicion of sepsis. Methodology: A single-center 12-month retrospective study comparing NEWS using the recommended cut-off of ≥5 and qSOFA as sepsis screening tools in a cohort of patients transported by emergency medical services (EMS) to the Lausanne University Hospital (LUH). We used the Sepsis-3 consensus definition. The primary study endpoint was the detection of sepsis. Secondary endpoints were ICU admission and 28-day all-cause mortality. Results: Among 886 patients admitted to ED by EMS for suspected infection, 556 (63%) had a complete set of vital parameters panel enabling the calculation of NEWS and qSOFA scores, of whom 300 (54%) had sepsis. For the detection of sepsis, the sensitivity of NEWS > 5 was 86% and that of qSOFA ≥ 2 was 34%. Likewise, the sensitivities of NEWS ≥ 5 for predicting ICU admission and 28-day mortality were higher than those of qSOFA ≥ 2 (82% versus 33% and 88% versus 37%). Conversely, the specificity of qSOFA ≥ 2 for sepsis detection was higher than that of NEWS ≥ 5 (90% versus 55%). The negative predictive value of NEWS > 5 was higher than that of qSOFA ≥ 2 (77% versus 54%), while the positive predictive value of qSOFA ≥ 2 was higher than that of NEWS ≥ 5 (80% versus 69%). Finally, the accuracy of NEWS ≥ 5 was higher than that of qSOFA ≥ 2 (72% versus 60%). Conclusions: The sensitivity of NEWS ≥ 5 was superior to that of qSOFA ≥ 2 to identify patients with sepsis in the ED and predict ICU admission and 28-day mortality. In contrast, qSOFA ≥ 2 had higher specificity and positive predictive values than NEWS ≥ 5 for these three endpoints.

Indexed as

emergency departmentNEWSprehospital carequick SOFA (qSOFA) scoresepsis

Identifiers

PMID36358173
PMCPMC9686998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.