Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357890›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Recommendations for improving the working conditions and cultures of distressed junior doctors, based on a qualitative study and stakeholder perspectives.

Johanna Spiers, Farina Kokab, Marta Buszewicz, Carolyn A Chew-Graham, Alice Dunning, Anna K Taylor, Anya Gopfert, Maria van Hove, Kevin Rui-Han Teoh, Louis Appleby and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Future Hospital in Global Health Systems: The Future Hospital Within the Healthcare System.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna SpiersSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. j.spiers@surrey.ac.uk.
Farina KokabDepartment of Social Work and Social Policy, School of Social Policy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Marta BuszewiczResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, UK.
Carolyn A Chew-GrahamSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Alice DunningYorkshire Quality and Safety Research Group, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
Anna K TaylorLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Anya GopfertUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4PY, UK.
Maria van HoveUniversity of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4PY, UK.
Kevin Rui-Han TeohDepartment of Organizational Psychology, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.
Louis ApplebyDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
James MartinInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Ruth RileySchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Surrey · GBBirkbeck, University of London · GBBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBKeele University · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoctors, including junior doctors, are vulnerable to greater levels of distress and mental health difficulties than the public. This is exacerbated by their working conditions and cultures. While this vulnerability has been known for many years, little action has been taken to protect and support junior doctors working in the NHS. As such, we present a series of recommendations from the perspective of junior doctors and other relevant stakeholders, designed to improve junior doctors' working conditions and, thus, their mental health.

methodsWe interviewed 36 junior doctors, asking them for recommendations for improving their working conditions and culture. Additionally, we held an online stakeholder meeting with a variety of healthcare professionals (including junior doctors), undergraduate medical school leads, postgraduate speciality school leads and NHS policymakers where we asked what could be done to improve junior doctors' working conditions. We combined interview data with notes from the stakeholder discussions to produce this set of recommendations.

resultsJunior doctor participants and stakeholders made organisational and interpersonal recommendations. Organisational recommendations include the need for more environmental, staff and educational resources as well as changes to rotas. Interpersonal recommendations include changes to communication and recommendations for better support and teamwork.

conclusionWe suggest that NHS policymakers, employers and managers consider and hopefully implement the recommendations set out by the study participants and stakeholders as reported in this paper and that the gold standards of practice which are reported here (such as examples of positive learning environments and supportive supervision) are showcased so that others can learn from them.

Indexed as

Medical Staff, HospitalPhysiciansHumansQualitative ResearchJunior doctorsMental healthQualitative researchRecommendations

Identifiers

PMID36357890
PMCPMC9647238
OpenAlexW4309244541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.