Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357849›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

Risk factors for Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis following Soave: a retrospective study over a decade.

Chuanping Xie, Jiayu Yan, Zhiyi Zhang, Wang Kai, Zengmeng Wang, Yajun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chuanping Xie *Department of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Jiayu Yan *Department of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Zhiyi ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Wang KaiDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Zengmeng WangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yajun ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. chenyajunmd@126.com.
Beijing Children’s Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC), one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality for patients with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), can occur before and after radical surgery. This study aims to identify the risk factors for HAEC before and after Soave. 

methodsA retrospective study of 145 patients with HSCR treated by transanal or combination with laparoscopic or laparotomy Soave procedure between January 2011 and June 2021 was performed. Data were retrieved from the medical records. HAEC was defined as the presence of clinical signs of bowel inflammation and requiring treatment with intravenous antibiotics and rectal irrigation for at least two days in the outpatient or inpatient department. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression models were used to identify risk factors for developing pre-and postoperative HAEC.

resultsThe incidence of pre-and postoperative HAEC was 24.1% and 20.7%, respectively. More than 90% of the patients with the first episode of postoperative HAEC occurred within the first year after Soave. Long-segment aganglionosis was the independent risk factor for developing preoperative HAEC ([OR] 5.8, Cl 2.4-14.2, p < 0.001), while the history of preoperative HAEC was significantly associated with developing postoperative HAEC ([OR] 4.2, Cl 1.6-10.8, p = 0.003).

conclusionsLong-segment aganglionosis was the independent risk factor for the development of preoperative HAEC, and the history of preoperative HAEC was strongly associated with developing HAEC after Soave. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

EnterocolitisHirschsprung DiseaseHumansInfantIntestinesPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEnterocolitisHirschsprung diseaseRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36357849
PMCPMC9647981
OpenAlexW4308883001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.