Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357846›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

A case of Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon caused by an epidural hematoma: the diagnostic and prognostic value of PET/CT imaging.

Yuliang Lin, Alan Chen-Lung Chou, Xiangming Lin, Zhende Wu, Qichao Ju, Yuexuan Li, Zulong Ye, Bo Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuliang LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China. linyuliang318@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-0708
Alan Chen-Lung ChouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Xiangming LinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Zhende WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Qichao JuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Yuexuan LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Zulong YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China. zb3good@adm.cgmh.com.cn.
Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon (KWNP) classically occurs when a lesion causes compression of the contralateral cerebral peduncle against the tentorium, resulting in ipsilateral hemiparesis. It has been studied clinically, radiologically and electrophysiologically which all confirmed to cause false localizing motor signs. Here, we demonstrate the potential use of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18 F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) to identify KWNP caused by an epidural hematoma. CASE PRESENTATION: A 29-year-old male patient post right-sided traumatic brain injury presenting with persistent ipsilateral hemiparesis. Patient underwent decompressive craniotomy and intracranial hematoma evacuation. Brain magnetic resonance imaging in the postoperative period showed a subtle lesion in the left cerebral peduncle. PET/CT was performed to exclude early brain tumor and explain his ipsilateral hemiparesis. PET/CT imaging demonstrated a focal region of intense 18 F-FDG uptake in the left cerebral peduncle. Throughout the treatment in outpatient neurorehabilitation unit, the patient exhibited a gradual recovery of his right hemiparesis.

conclusionIn our case report, for the first time, PET/CT offered microstructural and functional confirmation of KWNP. Moreover, our case suggests that 18 F-FDG PET/CT may serve as an important reference for the probability of functional recovery.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultHematomaHumansMaleParesisPrognosisFluorodeoxyglucose F18Cerebral peduncleFunctional recoveryIpsilateral hemiparesisKernohan-Woltman notch phenomenonPositron emission tomographyTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36357846
PMCPMC9648041
OpenAlexW4308884193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.