Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357797›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2023

The Neuroprotective Effects of Administration of Methylprednisolone in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Experimental Cardiac Arrest Model.

Elham Memary, Alireza Imani, Ali Arhamidolatabadi, Parvaneh Fadavi, Marjan Aghajani, Farnoosh Mohebzadeh, Mohammad Shahverdi-Shahraki, Ali Dabbagh, Alirza Mirkheshti, Sadegh Shirian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Elham MemaryDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-9342
Alireza ImaniDepartment of Physiology, School Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-0215
Ali ArhamidolatabadiAnesthesia Reseach Center, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-9520
Parvaneh FadaviDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-4475
Marjan AghajaniDepartment of Physiology, School Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-0342
Farnoosh MohebzadehFaculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-7480
Mohammad Shahverdi-ShahrakiDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-3385
Ali DabbaghDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-8131
Alirza MirkheshtiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-5843
Sadegh ShirianDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran. shirian85@gmal.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-9056
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRShahrekord University · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although advances in diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrest (CA) could improve neurological outcomes after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), survival rate and neurological outcome after CA and CPR remain poor. This study aimed to investigate the effect of epinephrine (EP) alone and EP in combination with methylprednisolone (MP) (EP + MP) on some the apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes and proteins levels expression of the cerebral cortex as well as neuronal death in a CA rat model. Forty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups including the hypoxic CA + EP, hypoxic CA + EP + MP, and sham groups using a simple randomization procedure. In both hypoxic CA groups, CA was induced by asphyxia and immediately after confirmation of CA, the treatment strategies including chest compression or cardiac massage simultaneously with ventilation, and administration of EP alone (20 mg/kg, every 3 min) and EP (20 mg/kg, every 3 min) + 30 (mg/kg) of MP were done. The sham group only received anesthetic drugs without CA. Some neurological outcomes were investigated using histopathological, immunohistochemical, molecular, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assays at 5 and 48 h post-CPR. The data obtained showed the highest up-regulation of apoptotic genes and proteins expression, the lowest expression of anti-apoptotic gene and protein expression, the most DNA fragmentation and histopathological changes belonged to the EP group on 48 h post-CPR. While mild and intermediate histopathological changes, DNA fragmentation and apoptotic activity was detected in theEP alone and EP + MP groups at 5 h and 48 h post-CPR, respectively. As a novel finding, the present study showed that EP + MP protects neurons from death provoked/induced by hypoxia and reperfusion injury in an experimental model of CA through up and down-regulation of pro- (caspases 3 and 8) and anti-apoptotic (BCL2) molecules, respectively.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart ArrestNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsEpinephrineHypoxiaMaleMethylprednisoloneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEpinephrineMethylprednisoloneNeuroprotective AgentsApoptosisCardiac arrestCaspaseImmunohistochemistryTUNEL

Identifiers

PMID36357797
PMCPMC11412194
OpenAlexW4308704205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.