Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357718›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2023

An engineered T7 RNA polymerase that produces mRNA free of immunostimulatory byproducts.

Athanasios Dousis, Kanchana Ravichandran, Elissa M Hobert, Melissa J Moore, Amy E Rabideau

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
35.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IntegratedMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Towards mRNA therapeutics 2.0.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  4. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cold-adapted RNA polymerase fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. NNature · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. IVT-free, chemically synthesized protein-encoding RNA oligonucleotides for rapid production of personalized cancer vaccines.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Athanasios Dousis *Moderna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kanchana Ravichandran *Moderna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Elissa M HobertModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-2442
Melissa J MooreModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Amy E RabideauModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. amy.rabideau@modernatx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-6050
Moderna Therapeutics (United States) · USCambridge School · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro transcription (IVT) is a DNA-templated process for synthesizing long RNA transcripts, including messenger RNA (mRNA). For many research and commercial applications, IVT of mRNA is typically performed using bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) owing to its ability to produce full-length RNA transcripts with high fidelity; however, T7 RNAP can also produce immunostimulatory byproducts such as double-stranded RNA that can affect protein expression. Such byproducts require complex purification processes, using methods such as reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, to yield safe and effective mRNA-based medicines. To minimize the need for downstream purification processes, we rationally and computationally engineered a double mutant of T7 RNAP that produces substantially less immunostimulatory RNA during IVT compared with wild-type T7 RNAP. The resulting mutant allows for a simplified production process with similar mRNA potency, lower immunostimulatory content and quicker manufacturing time compared with wild-type T7 RNAP. Herein, we describe the computational design and development of this improved T7 RNAP variant.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesTranscription, GeneticBacteriophage T7RNA, MessengerViral Proteinsbacteriophage T7 RNA polymeraseDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, MessengerViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36357718
PMCPMC10110463
OpenAlexW4308766006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.