ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2022
Are Women's Empowerment and Income Inequality Associated with Excess Weight in Latin American Cities?
Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of socio-economic environment and women's empowerment with daily fruit and vegetable intake in Latin American cities: a multilevel study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence of daily fruit and vegetable intake by socio-economic characteristics, women's empowerment, and climate zone: an ecological study in Latin American cities.Journal of nutritional science · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in overweight and obesity among adults: Results from the Indonesian Food Barometer study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Data Resource Profile: Harmonized health survey data for 240 cities across 11 countries in Latin America: the SALURBAL project.International journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- Urban Environments, Health, and Environmental Sustainability: Findings From the SALURBAL Study.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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Abstract
While income gradients and gender inequalities in excess weight have been noted elsewhere, data from Latin American cities is lacking. We analyzed gender-specific associations between city-level women's empowerment and income inequality with individual-level overweight/obesity, assessing how these associations vary by individual education or living conditions within cities in Latin America. Data came from national surveys and censuses, and was compiled by the SALURBAL project (Urban Health in Latin America). The sample included 79,422 individuals (58.0% women), living in 538 sub-cities, 187 cities, and 8 countries. We used gender-stratified Poisson multilevel models to estimate the Prevalence Rate Ratios (PRR) for overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m
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