Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357516›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A rabbit model for embolic infarct potentials of injectables using ultrasound-guided carotid artery puncture.

Jiwoon Seo, Joon Woo Lee, Jungheum Cho, Eugene Lee, Heung Sik Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiwoon SeoCollege of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Woo LeeCollege of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. joonwoo2@gmail.com.
Jungheum ChoCollege of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Eugene LeeCollege of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Heung Sik KangSeoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul Metropolitan Government · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2016R1A2B4010992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to evaluate the in vivo thrombogenicity of injectable agents, a suitable animal model is needed. We introduce an ultrasound-guided non-selective cerebral artery occlusion model via the common carotid arteries of rabbits. A total of 30 rabbits were assigned to an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 10). Each group received 2 mL suspension of embolic agent or 2 mL of normal saline, respectively, under ultrasound guidance. The animals were observed for immediate reaction and underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Follow-up neurologic examination was conducted 24 h following the procedure. In 7 of the 30 rabbits, 2 in the control group and 5 in the experimental group, the administration of either normal saline or the embolic agent failed. Among the successfully injected 15 experimental animals, 14 showed neurologic impairment or deceased, whereas 1 animal did not show significant neurologic deficit. The MRI of 4 experimental animals showed detectable cerebral infarction on diffusion-weighted imaging. None of the 8 control animals showed neurologic abnormality and their brain MRI was normal. Our minimally invasive model is technically feasible and competent to show thrombogenecity of an injectable agent and consequent in vivo neurologic outcome.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionSaline SolutionAnimalsCarotid Artery, CommonPuncturesRabbitsUltrasonography, InterventionalSaline Solution

Identifiers

PMID36357516
PMCPMC9649683
OpenAlexW4308697968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.