Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357497›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Encapsulated salts in velvet worm slime drive its hardening.

Yendry Regina Corrales-Ureña, Fabienne Schwab, Efraín Ochoa-Martínez, Miguel Benavides-Acevedo, José Vega-Baudrit, Reinaldo Pereira, Klaus Rischka, Paul-Ludwig Michael Noeske, Alexander Gogos, Dimitri Vanhecke and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conserved leucine-rich repeat proteins in the adhesive projectile slime of velvet worms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Yendry Regina Corrales-UreñaAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland. yencor@uni-bremen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1819-2915
Fabienne SchwabAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0946-9994
Efraín Ochoa-MartínezAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Miguel Benavides-AcevedoNational Laboratory of Nanotechnology LANOTEC - National Center of High Technology CeNAT, 1.3 Km North of the United States Embassy, San José, Costa Rica.
José Vega-BaudritNational Laboratory of Nanotechnology LANOTEC - National Center of High Technology CeNAT, 1.3 Km North of the United States Embassy, San José, Costa Rica.
Reinaldo PereiraNational Laboratory of Nanotechnology LANOTEC - National Center of High Technology CeNAT, 1.3 Km North of the United States Embassy, San José, Costa Rica.
Klaus RischkaAdhesive Bonding Technology and Surfaces, Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Straße 12, 28359, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-4037
Paul-Ludwig Michael NoeskeAdhesive Bonding Technology and Surfaces, Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Wiener Straße 12, 28359, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5417-6808
Alexander GogosEMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6233-512X
Dimitri VanheckeAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0204-0471
Barbara Rothen-RutishauserAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7805-9366
Alke Petri-FinkAdolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin Des Verdiers 4, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3952-7849
University of Fribourg · CHEvotec (United States) · USFraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials · DESwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology · CHUniversidad Nacional · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slime expelled by velvet worms entraps prey insects within seconds in a hardened biopolymer network that matches the mechanical strength of industrial polymers. While the mechanic stimuli-responsive nature and building blocks of the polymerization are known, it is still unclear how the velvet worms' slime hardens so fast. Here, we investigated the slime for the first time, not only after, but also before expulsion. Further, we investigated the slime's micro- and nanostructures in-depth. Besides the previously reported protein nanoglobules, carbohydrates, and lipids, we discovered abundant encapsulated phosphate and carbonate salts. We also detected CO

Indexed as

NanostructuresSaltsBiopolymersOsmolar ConcentrationProteinsBiopolymersProteinsSalts

Identifiers

PMID36357497
PMCPMC9649676
OpenAlexW4309075865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.