Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357387›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Integrase-mediated differentiation circuits improve evolutionary stability of burdensome and toxic functions in E. coli.

Rory L Williams, Richard M Murray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Tunable low-rate genomic recombination with Cre-Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Programming Next-Generation Synthetic Biosensors by Genetic Circuit Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Why cellular computations challenge our design principles.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. The design and engineering of synthetic genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rory L WilliamsDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, US. rorylw@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2605-5790
Richard M MurrayDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, US.ORCID 0000-0002-5785-7481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in synthetic biology, bioengineering, and computation allow us to rapidly and reliably program cells with increasingly complex and useful functions. However, because the functions we engineer cells to perform are typically burdensome to cell growth, they can be rapidly lost due to the processes of mutation and natural selection. Here, we show that a strategy of terminal differentiation improves the evolutionary stability of burdensome functions in a general manner by realizing a reproductive and metabolic division of labor. To implement this strategy, we develop a genetic differentiation circuit in Escherichia coli using unidirectional integrase-recombination. With terminal differentiation, differentiated cells uniquely express burdensome functions driven by the orthogonal T7 RNA polymerase, but their capacity to proliferate is limited to prevent the propagation of advantageous loss-of-function mutations that inevitably occur. We demonstrate computationally and experimentally that terminal differentiation increases duration and yield of high-burden expression and that its evolutionary stability can be improved with strategic redundancy. Further, we show this strategy can even be applied to toxic functions. Overall, this study provides an effective, generalizable approach for protecting burdensome engineered functions from evolutionary degradation.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliIntegrasesGene Regulatory NetworksPromoter Regions, GeneticSynthetic BiologyIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID36357387
PMCPMC9649629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.