Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357384›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Fertilization mode differentially impacts the evolution of vertebrate sperm components.

Ariel F Kahrl, Rhonda R Snook, John L Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evolutionary Aspects of Sperm Physiology and Its Assessment.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Coevolution between eggs and sperm of insects.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ariel F KahrlDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 18B, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden. akahrl@hamilton.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1650-1227
Rhonda R SnookDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 18B, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-1448
John L FitzpatrickDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 18B, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-4409

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental change frequently drives morphological diversification, including at the cellular level. Transitions in the environment where fertilization occurs (i.e., fertilization mode) are hypothesized to be a driver of the extreme diversity in sperm morphology observed in animals. Yet how fertilization mode impacts the evolution of sperm components-head, midpiece, and flagellum-each with different functional roles that must act as an integrated unit remains unclear. Here, we test this hypothesis by examining the evolution of sperm component lengths across 1103 species of vertebrates varying in fertilization mode (external vs. internal fertilization). Sperm component length is explained in part by fertilization mode across vertebrates, but how fertilization mode influences sperm evolution varies among sperm components and vertebrate clades. We also identify evolutionary responses not influenced by fertilization mode: midpieces evolve rapidly in both external and internal fertilizers. Fertilization mode thus influences vertebrate sperm evolution through complex component- and clade-specific evolutionary responses.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionSemenAnimalsFertilizationMaleSpermatozoaVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID36357384
PMCPMC9649735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.