Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36357382›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

De novo identification of microbial contaminants in low microbial biomass microbiomes with Squeegee.

Yunxi Liu, R A Leo Elworth, Michael D Jochum, Kjersti M Aagaard, Todd J Treangen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Gut and Joint Microbiomes: Implications in Osteoarthritis.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunxi LiuRice University, Department of Computer Science, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
R A Leo ElworthRice University, Department of Computer Science, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Michael D JochumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kjersti M AagaardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2960-0371
Todd J TreangenRice University, Department of Computer Science, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. treangen@rice.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3760-564X
Rice University · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET15LM007093 · NLM · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia E. Kavraki · 1992 to 2026
$20.8M
Project 3: Functional Microbiome and Host Signatures in Transition from Commensal to pathogenP01AI152999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2020 to 2025
$12.0M
Metformin in Pregnancy: Fetal Consequences & Long-term Offspring Outcomes in a NHP ModelR01DK128187 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FRIEDMAN, JACOB E, KIEVIT, PAUL · 2021 to 2025
$7.3M
Training In Multi-modality Molecular & Translational Cardiovascular ImagingT32HL098069 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES S DUNCAN, Georges El Fakhri · 2010 to 2026
$5.2M
Source of the Placental MicrobiomeR01HD091731 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
A Multi'omics Approach towards Deciphering the Influence of the Microbiome on PreR01NR014792 · NINR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Comprehensive Mechanisms in Reproductive SciencesT32HD098068 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI STEPHANIE A. PANGAS · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098069NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI152999NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091731NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098068NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128187NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014792NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational analysis of host-associated microbiomes has opened the door to numerous discoveries relevant to human health and disease. However, contaminant sequences in metagenomic samples can potentially impact the interpretation of findings reported in microbiome studies, especially in low-biomass environments. Contamination from DNA extraction kits or sampling lab environments leaves taxonomic "bread crumbs" across multiple distinct sample types. Here we describe Squeegee, a de novo contamination detection tool that is based upon this principle, allowing the detection of microbial contaminants when negative controls are unavailable. On the low-biomass samples, we compare Squeegee predictions to experimental negative control data and show that Squeegee accurately recovers putative contaminants. We analyze samples of varying biomass from the Human Microbiome Project and identify likely, previously unreported kit contamination. Collectively, our results highlight that Squeegee can identify microbial contaminants with high precision and thus represents a computational approach for contaminant detection when negative controls are unavailable.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaBiomassHumansMetagenomeMetagenomicsSpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID36357382
PMCPMC9649624
OpenAlexW4309076895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.