Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36356409›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2022

Language reorganization in patients with left-hemispheric gliomas is associated with increased cortical volume in language-related areas and in the default mode network.

Luca Pasquini, Mehrnaz Jenabi, Kyung K Peck, Andrei I Holodny

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Luca PasquiniNeuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Neuroradiology Unit, NESMOS Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Sapienza University, Rome 00189, Italy. Electronic address: pasquinl@mskcc.org.
Mehrnaz JenabiNeuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kyung K PeckNeuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Andrei I HolodnyNeuroradiology Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Brain Tumor Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Radiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Weill-Cornell Graduate School of the Medical Sciences, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Supplement: Network Methods for Brain Imaging with TumorsR01EB022720 · NIBIB · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI HOLODNY, ANDREI I, MAKSE, HERNAN · 2016 to 2018
$1.3M
Application of the principle of symmetry to neural circuitry: From building blocks to neural synchronization in the connectomeR01EB028157 · NIBIB · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI MAKSE, HERNAN, ZIMMER, MANUEL · 2020 to 2020
$1.1M
Identification of Essential Areas of the Brain in Pre-Operative Brain Tumor Patients Using BOLD fMRI and Independent Physiological ParametersR21CA220144 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HOLODNY, ANDREI I, PECK, KYUNG · 2017 to 2019
$427k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R21 CA220144NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022720NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLanguage function may reorganize to overcome focal impairment; however, the relation between functional and structural changes in patients with brain tumors remains unclear. We investigated the cortical volume of atypical language dominant (AD) patients with left frontal-insular high-grade (HGG) and low-grade glioma (LGG). We hypothesized atypical language being associated with areas of increased cortical volume in the right hemisphere, including language areas homologues.

methodsPatient were recruited following the criteria: left frontal-insular glioma; functional MRI and 3DT1-weighted images; no artifacts. We calculated an hemispheric language laterality index (LI), defined as: AD if LI < .2; left-dominant (LD) if LI ≥ .2. We measured cortical volume in three voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analyses: total AD vs. LD patients; AD vs. LD in HGG; AD vs. LD in LGG. We repeated the analysis in AD vs. LD healthy controls (HC). A minimum threshold of t > 2 and corrected p < .025 (Bonferroni) was employed.

resultsWe recruited 119 patients (44LGG, 75HGG). Hemispheric LI demonstrated 64/119AD and 55/119LD patients. The first VBM analysis demonstrated significantly increased cortical volume in AD patients in the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), right superior temporal gyrus (STG), right insula, right fusiform gyrus (FG), right precentral gyrus, right temporal-parietal junction, right posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), right hippocampus, right- and left cerebellum. AD patients with HGG showed the same areas of significantly increased cortical volume. AD patients with LGG displayed significantly increased cortical volume in right IFG, right STG, right insula, right FG, right anterior cingulate cortex, right PCC, right dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex. HC showed no significant results.

conclusionRight-sided (atypical) language activations in patients with left-hemispheric gliomas are associated with areas of increased cortical volume. Additionally, default mode network nodes showed greater cortical volume in AD patients regardless of the tumor grade, supporting the idea of these cortices participating in the development of language plasticity.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaBrain MappingDefault Mode NetworkFunctional LateralityHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingCortical volumefMRIGliomaLanguage reorganizationPlasticity

Identifiers

PMID36356409
PMCPMC10201933
OpenAlexW4306850860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.