Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36355888›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Tuberculosis at the County-Level in Shandong Province, China, 2016-2020.

Yuqi Duan, Jun Cheng, Ying Liu, Qidi Fang, Minghao Sun, Chuanlong Cheng, Chuang Han, Xiujun Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuqi DuanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.
Jun ChengShandong Public Health Clinical Center, Jinan 250101, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.
Qidi FangDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.
Minghao SunDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.
Chuanlong ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.
Chuang HanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.
Xiujun LiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7771-2725
Shandong University · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFC1200500National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFC1200502National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that seriously endangers health and restricts economic and social development. Shandong Province has the second largest population in China with a high TB burden. This study aimed to detect the epidemic characteristics and spatio-temporal pattern of reported TB incidence in Shandong Province and provide a scientific basis to develop more effective strategies for TB prevention and control. (2) Methods: The age, gender, and occupational distribution characteristics of the cases were described. The Seasonal-Trend LOESS decomposition method, global spatial autocorrelation statistic, local spatial autocorrelation statistics, and spatial-temporal scanning were used to decompose time series, analyze the spatial aggregation, detect cold and hot spots, and analyze the spatio-temporal aggregation of reported incidence. (3) Results: A total of 135,185 TB cases were reported in Shandong Province during the five years 2016-2020. Men and farmers are the main populations of TB patients. The time-series of reported tuberculosis incidence had a long-term decreasing trend with clear seasonality. There was aggregation in the spatial distribution, and the areas with a high reported incidence of TB were mainly clustered in the northwest and southeast of Shandong. The temporal scan also yielded similar results. (4) Conclusions: Health policy authorities should develop targeted prevention and control measures based on epidemiological characteristics to prevent and control TB more effectively.

Indexed as

epidemiological characteristicsspatial autocorrelationspatio-temporal analysistuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36355888
PMCPMC9695586
OpenAlexW4307869820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.